用 WorkBuddy 安装 QClaw 接入本地大模型：白嫖不扣积分的 AI Agent 实战记录

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"462a347b-92e4-4d1d-94fb-1444218624f5","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":2,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"背景"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"f3263779-5354-4fc9-9063-d9b0710da799","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"QClaw 默认使用云端模型，每次对话都会消耗积分。如果你本地已经有 Ollama 和开源大模型（如 Qwen2.5、Llama 等），可以把 QClaw 的模型切换为本地运行，这样既不用消耗积分，数据也不需要上传云端。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"58a7b273-a27e-4bc8-a972-5706162cbaf3","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本文记录用 WorkBuddy 协助完成这一配置的全过程，供有类似环境的用户参考。"}]},{"type":"horizontalRule","attrs":{"id":"13db8fb6-0425-4973-ae2b-482d2c030114","isHoverDragHandle":false}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"f7fcd9b5-e15b-42e7-bbeb-27ea895f3fdb","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":2,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：确认本地环境"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"157de9d4-0d43-47e0-a268-4ef1a0db991b","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在让 WorkBuddy 帮忙之前，先确认以下几点："}]},{"type":"orderedList","attrs":{"id":"f58ee750-73e6-4d65-9744-3fed3c59debf","start":1,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"listItem","attrs":{"id":"204c3da3-e8dc-45b4-88d4-4456ab975986"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"b99be76b-0d03-4784-a48b-42167d3ffd2b","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"已安装 Ollama（官网：ollama.com）"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","attrs":{"id":"d8ca1c48-fc4f-4a3f-a297-e7721d934c82"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"c6def613-5710-4735-82e6-2ad48f159632","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"已通过 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"ollama pull"},{"type":"text","text":" 下载了至少一个模型，例如："}]},{"type":"codeBlock","attrs":{"id":"25e93f69-0e38-4946-afdc-c297cf79b3aa","language":"javascript","theme":"atom-one-dark","runtimes":0,"isHoverDragHandle":false,"key":""},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"ollama pull qwen2.5:14b\n"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","attrs":{"id":"0c9003f0-37ac-434e-bb08-708f3d3ce3ae"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"62c2b109-f601-499c-99ce-3868a1c7488f","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ollama 服务正在运行（任务栏出现章鱼图标，浏览器访问 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http://localhost:11434/","target":"_blank","rel":"noopener noreferrer","class":null}}],"text":"http://localhost:11434"},{"type":"text","text":" 有响应）"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"df4e8ae6-8000-4036-bdb6-9f1b2fc016a2","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我的环境："}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":{"id":"be960ff6-8d95-4b64-a80a-9f3b47fb7e91","isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"listItem","attrs":{"id":"660b9fc0-af6a-4532-b903-fb2e6430afca"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"7062d3d0-34ce-4436-9c5a-aa71faf1f588","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"显卡：NVIDIA RTX 5000 移动版，16GB 显存"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","attrs":{"id":"3dab5df8-d382-4559-9f2f-03060f06f675"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"6160853b-7a0a-477f-8345-830c5919acb0","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"已安装 Ollama，已下载 qwen2.5:14b 模型"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","attrs":{"id":"696aaa54-f1f0-4be2-befc-a05d6984b50f"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"820ba2f6-79a5-4c79-9c60-379e5740e77c","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"显存足够运行 14B 参数的量化模型"}]}]}]},{"type":"horizontalRule","attrs":{"id":"5b0e3a6e-da73-41f2-a793-cc4e67068d6e","isHoverDragHandle":false}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"5f49302a-669f-404c-96a8-0f271f9eb35d","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":2,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：下载并安装 QClaw"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"ee4473f6-8c90-49b5-a1ae-09ee2b2f88e2","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"访问 QClaw 官网（qclaw.qq.com）下载安装包，按提示完成安装。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"f1486dc1-2b50-4c66-9313-d45c225bc876","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"安装完成后，QClaw 会在以下路径生成配置文件："}]},{"type":"codeBlock","attrs":{"id":"27e8b1be-b8c7-4c19-b865-d82d829ce2c9","language":"javascript","theme":"atom-one-dark","runtimes":0,"isHoverDragHandle":false,"key":"","languageByAi":"javascript"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C:\\Users\\<你的用户名>\\.qclaw\\openclaw.json\n"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"ede03646-b75d-40e0-9b06-f66484681ac5","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"后续所有本地模型的配置都在这个文件里完成。"}]},{"type":"horizontalRule","attrs":{"id":"3224564a-751f-4506-929b-d817dc08b8a8","isHoverDragHandle":false}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"5542f72b-4037-4513-82c6-e33d516c8776","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":2,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：修改 openclaw.json 接入本地 Ollama"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"1b6d8bc6-6175-4f5a-bbfd-ca0ebaf4c233","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":3,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3.1 先完全退出 QClaw"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"b43676dc-0491-4bd5-acd3-2262768c1ca9","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"修改配置前，必须彻底退出 QClaw，包括右下角系统托盘里的小图标，否则配置可能不会生效。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"6817cf71-f546-4bf5-9523-485fc007a1e2","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":3,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3.2 确认 Ollama 监听地址"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"99e177a1-065e-4823-a07e-f39fd5f266d7","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ollama 默认监听 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"http://localhost:11434"},{"type":"text","text":"，但 QClaw 对 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"localhost"},{"type":"text","text":" 的兼容性不太好，建议使用本机局域网 IP（通过 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"ipconfig"},{"type":"text","text":" 查看，一般是 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"192.168.x.x"},{"type":"text","text":"）。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"9d7ba406-abda-44c3-8c38-35fbc555d9c8","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":3,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3.3 编辑 openclaw.json"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"5e820cc7-d209-46df-981d-93fb636d8c86","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"用记事本或任何文本编辑器打开："}]},{"type":"codeBlock","attrs":{"id":"7f1bf997-eb04-4054-81bf-f39979a5e4e7","language":"javascript","theme":"atom-one-dark","runtimes":0,"isHoverDragHandle":false,"key":"","languageByAi":"javascript"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"C:\\Users\\<你的用户名>\\.qclaw\\openclaw.json\n"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"9279ed03-f02e-4237-a573-706b4a258da5","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"models.providers"},{"type":"text","text":" 里新增一个 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"ollama-local"},{"type":"text","text":" 提供商，完整配置示例："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"08953bcb-f06a-4271-8212-f471645b0d3a","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle","attrs":{"color":"","background":""}},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"json"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"77835148-4466-4c2d-96a7-c7e26ecd3dc6","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle","attrs":{"color":"","background":""}}],"text":"复制"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"6b7d5aae-f222-45c4-bcda-3237841c94b0","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"注意把 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"192.168.1.100"},{"type":"text","text":" 替换成你自己的局域网 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fallback，当本地模型响应超时，会自动切换到云端模型，避免对话卡死。"}]},{"type":"horizontalRule","attrs":{"id":"2383847f-d8cc-4bbd-8f93-1f8876483da8","isHoverDragHandle":false}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"68909dbc-f0e8-4785-8e48-a360eb81b6c4","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":2,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：排查\"模型灰色不可选\"的问题"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"65c8729d-b836-4982-be91-1aa4a64eb6c9","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"配置完成后重启 QClaw，如果发现本地模型在下拉框里是灰色的，无法选择，按以下步骤排查："}]},{"type":"orderedList","attrs":{"id":"e9551b7f-46eb-4fcb-9cf8-aeffff49930b","start":1,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"listItem","attrs":{"id":"58262615-d1d0-4cff-a42f-e0bc3f149438"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"4ed14cbb-d0d9-4da0-b097-f1c9199a9d4f","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"确认 Ollama 服务正在运行"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","attrs":{"id":"e5cd6f03-d4b9-415e-9a58-ff863161304d"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"9edd978a-959d-4ec4-9a14-95387adc9ae2","textAlign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"isHoverDragHandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"确认防火墙没有拦截 11434 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