我们正在使用XCTest框架为我们的iOS应用程序编写UI自动化,其中我们必须使用datepicker选择日期。在iOS 13中,我们使用adjust()方法来设置datepicker值。但是在iOS 14中,当我们尝试设置DatePicker值时,如下所示
element.adjust(toPickerWheelValue: "September")我收到以下错误
Unsupported picker wheel "2020" PickerWheel of type 6https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/661809上的其他人也发布了类似的问题。
有没有人遇到过这个问题?
发布于 2020-10-24 05:56:12
从Xcode 12.1开始,似乎还没有一种支持的方法来更改新的日期选择器轮子。
我想出了这个方法来解决这个问题:
func adjustDatePicker(wheel: XCUIElement, to newValue: String) -> Bool {
let x = wheel.frame.width / 2.0
let y = wheel.frame.height / 2.0
// each wheel notch is about 30px high, so tapping y - 30 rotates up. y + 30 rotates down.
var offset: CGFloat = -30.0
var reversed = false
let previousValue = wheel.value as? String
while wheel.value as? String != newValue {
wheel.coordinate(withNormalizedOffset: .zero).withOffset(CGVector(dx: x, dy: y + offset)).tap()
let briefWait = expectation(description: "Wait for wheel to rotate")
briefWait.isInverted = true
wait(for: [briefWait], timeout: 0.25)
if previousValue == wheel.value as? String {
if reversed {
// we already tried reversing, can't find the desired value
break
}
// we didn't move the wheel. try reversing direction
offset = 30.0
reversed = true
}
}
return wheel.value as? String == newValue
}发布于 2021-04-13 23:20:56
import Foundation
import XCTest
struct ScrollParameters {
let halfX: CGFloat
let dy: CGFloat
let tapCount: Int
// how many notches to rotate with one tap
let notchCountToRotate: Int
// To rotate n notches with one tap, we have to multiply notch height with nth value in following array
// e.g. To rotate 3 notches, multiply notch height with 2.7
static let reverseScrollingOffset:[CGFloat] = [0, 1, 2, 2.7]
static let forwardScrollingOffset:[CGFloat] = [0, 1, 2, 2.5]
// each wheel notch is about 30px high, so tapping y - 30 rotates up. y + 30 rotates down.
static let wheelNotchHeight:CGFloat = 30.0
static let maxAttempts = 50
}
/// Given the number of notches to be rotated with one tap, this function determines how many taps are required in order to minimize the difference between current picker value and the value to be set.
private func calculateTapCount(forZeroing difference: Int, withNotchRotationCount notchRotationCount: Int) -> Int {
if difference == 0 {
return 0
}
let positiveDiff = difference < 0 ? (difference * -1) : difference
return positiveDiff / notchRotationCount
}
private func scroll(_ wheel: XCUIElement, with scrollParams: ScrollParameters) {
var currentTapCount = 0
while currentTapCount < scrollParams.tapCount {
wheel.coordinate(withNormalizedOffset: .zero)
.withOffset(CGVector(dx: scrollParams.halfX, dy: scrollParams.dy))
.tap()
currentTapCount += 1
}
}
/// Determines number of notches to be rotated with one tap.
private func getNotchRotationCountWithOneTap(_ difference: Int) -> Int {
if difference == 0 {
return 0
}
if (difference >= 3) || (difference <= -3) {
return 3
}
return (difference % 2 == 0) ? 2 : 1
}
/// Returns the y-axis offset required for rotating n notches of pickerwheel with 1 tap.
/// The offset values are stored in static arrays in ScrollParameters.
/// If we want to rotate the wheel in reverse direction, we have to subtract the offset from center coordinate.
/// Hence, offset value is multiplied by -1.
private func getTappingOffset(_ difference: Int, _ notchRotationCountForOneTap: Int) -> CGFloat {
if difference > 0 {
return ScrollParameters.reverseScrollingOffset[notchRotationCountForOneTap] * (-1.0)
} else {
return ScrollParameters.forwardScrollingOffset[notchRotationCountForOneTap]
}
}
/// Returns the metadata for rotating pickerwheel notches.
private func getRotationMetadata(for difference: Int, with wheel:XCUIElement) -> ScrollParameters {
let notchRotationCountForOneTap = getNotchRotationCountWithOneTap(difference) // 0, 1, 2, 3
let tapCount = calculateTapCount(forZeroing: difference, withNotchRotationCount: notchRotationCountForOneTap)
let halfX:CGFloat = wheel.frame.width / 2.0
let halfY:CGFloat = wheel.frame.height / 2.0
let dy:CGFloat = halfY + (ScrollParameters.wheelNotchHeight * getTappingOffset(difference, notchRotationCountForOneTap))
return ScrollParameters(halfX: halfX, dy: dy, tapCount: tapCount, notchCountToRotate: notchRotationCountForOneTap)
}
private func getYearWheelValue(_ wheel: XCUIElement) -> Int {
sleep(for: 250) //will sleep for 250 milliseconds (.025 seconds)
return Int(wheel.value as! String)!
}
private func setYear(_ wheel: XCUIElement, _ yearToSet: Int) {
var pickerWheelValue = getYearWheelValue(wheel)
var counter = 0
repeat {
let diff = pickerWheelValue - yearToSet
let scrollParams = getRotationMetadata(for: diff, with: wheel)
scroll(wheel, with: scrollParams)
pickerWheelValue = getYearWheelValue(wheel)
counter += 1
} while (pickerWheelValue != yearToSet) && (counter < ScrollParameters.maxAttempts)
}
private func getMonthWheelIndex(_ wheel: XCUIElement) -> Int {
sleep(for: 250)
let pickerValue = wheel.value as! String
let monthNames:[String] = DateFormatter().monthSymbols
return monthNames.firstIndex(of: pickerValue)!
}
private func selectMonth(_ wheel: XCUIElement, _ valueToSet: Int) {
let expectedValueIndex = valueToSet - 1
var pickerValueIndex: Int = getMonthWheelIndex(wheel)
var counter = 0
repeat {
let diff = pickerValueIndex - expectedValueIndex
let scrollParams = getRotationMetadata(for: diff, with: wheel)
scroll(wheel, with: scrollParams)
pickerValueIndex = getMonthWheelIndex(wheel)
counter += 1
} while (pickerValueIndex != expectedValueIndex) && (counter < ScrollParameters.maxAttempts)
}
private func getButtonForDay(with predicateForDayButton: NSPredicate) -> XCUIElement? {
let datepicker = GlobalTestContext.shared.app?.datePickers.element(boundBy: 1)
let buttons = datepicker?.buttons.allElementsBoundByIndex
for button in buttons! {
let query = button.descendants(matching: .staticText).matching(predicateForDayButton)
if query.count == 1 {
return button
}
}
XCTAssertFalse(true, "No matching day found in the datepicker")
return nil
}
private func selectDay(_ day: Int) {
let predicateForDayButton = NSPredicate(format: "label == %@", String(describing: day))
let dayButton = getButtonForDay(with: predicateForDayButton)
dayButton?.tap()
}
private func dismissDatePicker(_ app: XCUIApplication) {
let start = app.coordinate(withNormalizedOffset: CGVector(dx: 1.0, dy: 0.8))
// tapping bottom right corner to dismiss the datepicker
let end = app.coordinate(withNormalizedOffset: CGVector(dx: 1.0, dy: 1.0))
start.press(forDuration: 0.1, thenDragTo: end)
}
func isNewDatePicker(_ datePicker: XCUIElement) -> Bool {
return datePicker.pickerWheels.count == 0
}
// entry point
func setDateInNewDatepicker(_ datePicker: XCUIElement, _ dateComponents: DateComponents) -> Any {
let app = XCUIApplication()
app.descendants(matching: .other).matching(identifier: "Date Picker").element.tap()
app.descendants(matching: .button).matching(identifier: "Show year picker").element.tap()
let yearPicker = (app.descendants(matching: .pickerWheel).element(boundBy: 1))
setYear(yearPicker, dateComponents.year!)
let monthPicker = (app.descendants(matching: .pickerWheel).element(boundBy: 0))
selectMonth(monthPicker, dateComponents.month!)
app.descendants(matching: .button).matching(identifier: "Hide year picker").element.tap()
selectDay(dateComponents.day!)
dismissDatePicker(app)
return datePicker
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64473959
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