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无法调整UI测试的DatePicker值:类型为6的PickerWheel
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2020-10-22 09:32:44
回答 2查看 444关注 0票数 1

我们正在使用XCTest框架为我们的iOS应用程序编写UI自动化,其中我们必须使用datepicker选择日期。在iOS 13中,我们使用adjust()方法来设置datepicker值。但是在iOS 14中,当我们尝试设置DatePicker值时,如下所示

代码语言:javascript
复制
element.adjust(toPickerWheelValue: "September")

我收到以下错误

代码语言:javascript
复制
Unsupported picker wheel "2020" PickerWheel of type 6

https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/661809上的其他人也发布了类似的问题。

有没有人遇到过这个问题?

EN

回答 2

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2020-10-24 05:56:12

从Xcode 12.1开始,似乎还没有一种支持的方法来更改新的日期选择器轮子。

我想出了这个方法来解决这个问题:

代码语言:javascript
复制
func adjustDatePicker(wheel: XCUIElement, to newValue: String) -> Bool {    
    let x = wheel.frame.width / 2.0
    let y = wheel.frame.height / 2.0
    // each wheel notch is about 30px high, so tapping y - 30 rotates up. y + 30 rotates down.
    var offset: CGFloat = -30.0
    var reversed = false
    let previousValue = wheel.value as? String
    while wheel.value as? String != newValue {
        wheel.coordinate(withNormalizedOffset: .zero).withOffset(CGVector(dx: x, dy: y + offset)).tap()
        let briefWait = expectation(description: "Wait for wheel to rotate")
        briefWait.isInverted = true
        wait(for: [briefWait], timeout: 0.25)
        if previousValue == wheel.value as? String {
            if reversed {
                // we already tried reversing, can't find the desired value
                break
            }
            // we didn't move the wheel. try reversing direction
            offset = 30.0
            reversed = true
        }
    }
    
    return wheel.value as? String == newValue
}
票数 2
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2021-04-13 23:20:56

代码语言:javascript
复制
import Foundation
import XCTest

struct ScrollParameters {
    let halfX: CGFloat
    let dy: CGFloat
    let tapCount: Int
    
    // how many notches to rotate with one tap
    let notchCountToRotate: Int
    
    // To rotate n notches with one tap, we have to multiply notch height with nth value in following array
    // e.g. To rotate 3 notches, multiply notch height with 2.7
    static let reverseScrollingOffset:[CGFloat] = [0, 1, 2, 2.7]
    static let forwardScrollingOffset:[CGFloat] = [0, 1, 2, 2.5]
    
    // each wheel notch is about 30px high, so tapping y - 30 rotates up. y + 30 rotates down.
    static let wheelNotchHeight:CGFloat = 30.0
    
    static let maxAttempts = 50
}

/// Given the number of notches to be rotated with one tap, this function determines how many taps are required in order to minimize the difference between current picker value and the value to be set.
private func calculateTapCount(forZeroing difference: Int, withNotchRotationCount notchRotationCount: Int) -> Int {
    if difference == 0 {
        return 0
    }
    let positiveDiff = difference < 0 ? (difference * -1) : difference
    return positiveDiff / notchRotationCount
}

private func scroll(_ wheel: XCUIElement, with scrollParams: ScrollParameters) {
    var currentTapCount = 0
    while currentTapCount < scrollParams.tapCount {
        wheel.coordinate(withNormalizedOffset: .zero)
            .withOffset(CGVector(dx: scrollParams.halfX, dy: scrollParams.dy))
            .tap()
        currentTapCount += 1
    }
}

/// Determines number of notches to be rotated with one tap.
private func getNotchRotationCountWithOneTap(_ difference: Int) -> Int {
    if difference == 0 {
        return 0
    }
    
    if (difference >= 3) || (difference <= -3) {
        return 3
    }
    
    return (difference % 2 == 0) ? 2 : 1
}

/// Returns the y-axis offset required for rotating n notches of pickerwheel with 1 tap.
/// The offset values are stored in static arrays in ScrollParameters.
/// If we want to rotate the wheel in reverse direction, we have to subtract the offset from center coordinate.
/// Hence, offset value is multiplied by -1.
private func getTappingOffset(_ difference: Int, _ notchRotationCountForOneTap: Int) -> CGFloat {
    if difference > 0 {
        return ScrollParameters.reverseScrollingOffset[notchRotationCountForOneTap] * (-1.0)
    } else {
        return ScrollParameters.forwardScrollingOffset[notchRotationCountForOneTap]
    }
}

/// Returns the metadata for rotating pickerwheel notches.
private func getRotationMetadata(for difference: Int, with wheel:XCUIElement) -> ScrollParameters {
    let notchRotationCountForOneTap = getNotchRotationCountWithOneTap(difference) // 0, 1, 2, 3
    let tapCount = calculateTapCount(forZeroing: difference, withNotchRotationCount: notchRotationCountForOneTap)
    let halfX:CGFloat = wheel.frame.width / 2.0
    let halfY:CGFloat = wheel.frame.height / 2.0
    let dy:CGFloat = halfY + (ScrollParameters.wheelNotchHeight * getTappingOffset(difference, notchRotationCountForOneTap))
    return ScrollParameters(halfX: halfX, dy: dy, tapCount: tapCount, notchCountToRotate: notchRotationCountForOneTap)
}

private func getYearWheelValue(_ wheel: XCUIElement) -> Int {
    sleep(for: 250) //will sleep for 250 milliseconds (.025 seconds)
    return Int(wheel.value as! String)!
}

private func setYear(_ wheel: XCUIElement, _ yearToSet: Int) {
    var pickerWheelValue = getYearWheelValue(wheel)
    var counter = 0
    repeat {
        let diff = pickerWheelValue - yearToSet
        let scrollParams = getRotationMetadata(for: diff, with: wheel)
        scroll(wheel, with: scrollParams)
        pickerWheelValue = getYearWheelValue(wheel)
        counter += 1
    } while (pickerWheelValue != yearToSet) && (counter < ScrollParameters.maxAttempts)
}

private func getMonthWheelIndex(_ wheel: XCUIElement) -> Int {
    sleep(for: 250)
    let pickerValue = wheel.value as! String
    let monthNames:[String] = DateFormatter().monthSymbols
    return monthNames.firstIndex(of: pickerValue)!
}
 
private func selectMonth(_ wheel: XCUIElement, _ valueToSet: Int) {
    let expectedValueIndex = valueToSet - 1
    var pickerValueIndex: Int = getMonthWheelIndex(wheel)
    var counter = 0
    repeat {
        let diff = pickerValueIndex - expectedValueIndex
        let scrollParams = getRotationMetadata(for: diff, with: wheel)
        scroll(wheel, with: scrollParams)
        pickerValueIndex = getMonthWheelIndex(wheel)
        counter += 1
    } while (pickerValueIndex != expectedValueIndex) && (counter < ScrollParameters.maxAttempts)
}

private func getButtonForDay(with predicateForDayButton: NSPredicate) -> XCUIElement? {
    let datepicker = GlobalTestContext.shared.app?.datePickers.element(boundBy: 1)
    let buttons = datepicker?.buttons.allElementsBoundByIndex
    for button in buttons! {
        let query = button.descendants(matching: .staticText).matching(predicateForDayButton)
        if query.count == 1 {
            return button
        }
    }
    XCTAssertFalse(true, "No matching day found in the datepicker")
    return nil
}

private func selectDay(_ day: Int) {
    let predicateForDayButton = NSPredicate(format: "label == %@", String(describing: day))
    let dayButton = getButtonForDay(with: predicateForDayButton)
    dayButton?.tap()
}
 
private func dismissDatePicker(_ app: XCUIApplication) {
    let start = app.coordinate(withNormalizedOffset: CGVector(dx: 1.0, dy: 0.8))
    // tapping bottom right corner to dismiss the datepicker
    let end = app.coordinate(withNormalizedOffset: CGVector(dx: 1.0, dy: 1.0))
    start.press(forDuration: 0.1, thenDragTo: end)
}
 
func isNewDatePicker(_ datePicker: XCUIElement) -> Bool {
    return datePicker.pickerWheels.count == 0
}

// entry point 
func setDateInNewDatepicker(_ datePicker: XCUIElement, _ dateComponents: DateComponents) -> Any {
    let app = XCUIApplication()
    app.descendants(matching: .other).matching(identifier: "Date Picker").element.tap()
    app.descendants(matching: .button).matching(identifier: "Show year picker").element.tap()
    
    let yearPicker = (app.descendants(matching: .pickerWheel).element(boundBy: 1))
    setYear(yearPicker, dateComponents.year!)
    
    let monthPicker = (app.descendants(matching: .pickerWheel).element(boundBy: 0))
    selectMonth(monthPicker, dateComponents.month!)
    
    app.descendants(matching: .button).matching(identifier: "Hide year picker").element.tap()
    
    selectDay(dateComponents.day!)
    dismissDatePicker(app)
    return datePicker
}
票数 0
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页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64473959

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