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更新JavaFX 8 UI /多线程
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Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2015-08-04 09:59:17
回答 1查看 699关注 0票数 2

几天来,我一直在尝试更新Javafx用户界面,同时自动发送2封或更多电子邮件。UI应该用“连接”、“发送”和“发送”更新标签。我读过关于Runnable、任务、TimeLine的文章,但我不太明白我应该使用哪种方法,以及它是如何工作的。

每当我读到关于Platform.runLater()的文章时,我都会使用它,但是JavaFX Gui中的动画会结冰,标签只会在发送所有电子邮件时发生变化。

我将很快用我的代码更新这篇文章,但是有人能告诉我我应该使用什么样的线程,以及如何轻松地更新ui吗?

//编辑

感谢您的帮助,Branislav,但现在我得到了“不在FX应用程序线程”-Error。下面的代码不是我的“扩展应用程序”-class,请看一下。

代码语言:javascript
复制
public class ControllerOCM implements Initializable{



    @FXML
    private ComboBox<String> comboEmpf;

    @FXML
    private Label lblStatus;

    @FXML
    private Label lblStatus1;


    @Override
    public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
        hint.setText("some hint");
    }

    public void sende(ActionEvent event) throws Exception {

        switch (comboEmpf.getValue()) {
        case "A": System.out.println("A");break;
        case "B":
        File fTEST = new File("C:\\B\\");
        File[] fpathTEST = fTEST.listFiles();
        String[] fnameTEST = fTEST.list();

    for (int i=0; i<fpathTEST.length; i++) {
        SendenTask sendTEST = new SendenTask(mail@address.com,
                "bodycontent",
                "subject", 
                fpathTEST[i].toString(),    
                fnameTEST[i],               
                i,                      //count
                fpathTEST.length);      //max

        new Thread(sendTEST).start();
    }
            break;
        }
    }

     public class SendenTask extends Task<Void> {
            private String adr;
            private String body;
            private String subj;
            private String fp;
            private String fn;
            private int count;
            private int max;

         public SendenTask(String adr, String body, String subj, String fp, String fn, int count, int max) {
            this.adr = adr;
            this.body = body;
            this.subj = subj;
            this.fp = fp;
            this.fn = fn;
            this.count = count;
            this.max = max;

         }

         @Override 
         protected Void call() throws Exception {

         lblStatus1.setText("connecting");
         //doing connectionAction

         lblStatus1.setText("sending");
         updateMessage("sending");
         //doing sendingthingys


         //sending complete
         lblStatus1.setText("sent");
         System.out.println("done");
         updateMessage("done");

             return null;
         }
     }
}

//社论2

现在程序是一个又一个地发送电子邮件,但textproperty不能正常工作。它不是刷新文本,它只是清空标签。如果删除取消绑定行(在“成功”中),则只运行一次发送任务。在此之后,对于所有其他发送任务,它再次为空。

代码语言:javascript
复制
public class ControllerOCM implements Initializable{



        @FXML
        private ComboBox<String> comboEmpf;

        @FXML
        private Label lblStatus;

        @FXML
        private Label lblStatus1;


        @Override
        public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
            hint.setText("some hint");
        }

        public void sende(ActionEvent event) throws Exception {

            switch (comboEmpf.getValue()) {
            case "A": System.out.println("A");break;
            case "B":
            File fTEST = new File("C:\\B\\");
            File[] fpathTEST = fTEST.listFiles();
            String[] fnameTEST = fTEST.list();

        for (int i=0; i<fpathTEST.length; i++) {
            SendenTask sendTEST = new SendenTask(mail@address.com,
                    "bodycontent",
                    "subject", 
                    fpathTEST[i].toString(),    
                    fnameTEST[i],               
                    i,                      //count
                    fpathTEST.length);      //max

              lblStatus1.textProperty().bind(sendTEST.messageProperty());
              thread = new Thread(sendTEST);
              thread.start();   
              }
              break;
            }
        }

         public class SendenTask extends Task<Void> {
                private String adr;
                private String body;
                private String subj;
                private String fp;
                private String fn;
                private int count;
                private int max;

             public SendenTask(String adr, String body, String subj, String fp, String fn, int count, int max) {
                this.adr = adr;
                this.body = body;
                this.subj = subj;
                this.fp = fp;
                this.fn = fn;
                this.count = count;
                this.max = max;

             }

             @Override 
             protected Void call() throws Exception {

             while(!sending) {
             sending = true

             updateMessage("connecting");
             //doing connectionAction


             updateMessage("sending");
             //doing sendingthingys


             //sending complete
             updateMessage("done");
                 }
                 return null;
             }
     @Override
     protected void succeeded() {
         super.succeeded();
         lblStatus1.textProperty().unbind();
         sending = false;
         }
       }

    }

最大的问题是,lblStatus1.textProperty().bind(sendTEST.messageProperty());放在哪里,lblStatus1.textProperty().unbind();?在哪里?

EN

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2015-08-04 10:06:59

您必须使用Task类。

下面是一个小演示。让我们通过for循环来模拟耗时的任务:

代码语言:javascript
复制
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.concurrent.Task;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.stage.Stage;


public class TaskDemo extends Application {


    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
        final Label label = new Label();

        Task<Void> task = new Task<Void>() {
            @Override
            protected Void call() throws Exception {
                boolean fxApplicationThread = Platform.isFxApplicationThread();
                System.out.println("Is call on FXApplicationThread: " + fxApplicationThread);
                // Run your time consuming task here!
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    updateMessage("Time elapsed: " + i);
                }
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            protected void succeeded() {
                boolean fxApplicationThread = Platform.isFxApplicationThread();
                System.out.println("Is call on FXApplicationThread: " + fxApplicationThread);
                super.succeeded();
                label.textProperty().unbind();
                label.setText("Task done");
            }
        };
        // Bind messageProperty of task for textProperty of Label
        label.textProperty().bind(task.messageProperty());
        stage.setScene(new Scene(label, 300, 200));
        stage.show();
        new Thread(task).start();

    }
}

事情很简单。您的耗时任务将冻结UI,直到它完成。通过使用Task类,您的耗时任务在后台线程上运行,从而使JavaFX线程响应。有时,您可以从call方法“发布”任务的结果。更新后台线程上的JavaFX UI (在call方法中)。通过调用Platform.isFxApplicationThread(),您可以检查代码是否运行在FXApplicationThread上。如果您的代码没有在该线程上运行,请不要从那里更新您的JavaFX UI!

票数 3
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页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31806200

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