在我的应用程序中,我遇到了一个问题,当类中的getter仅在接口中默认时(Java 8特性),结果就没有Java属性。也就是说,对于正常的方法调用,它只是一个标准的方法,但是对于通过“属性”进行访问,它的行为突然不同.
下面是一个测试用例:
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
public class test
{
public static void main (String[] arguments) throws Exception
{
// Normal language-level invocation, works fine.
System.out.println (new Bean1 ().getFoo ());
System.out.println (new Bean2 ().getFoo ());
// Printing Java Beans properties; Bean2 doesn't have 'foo' property...
System.out.println (Arrays.stream (Introspector.getBeanInfo (Bean1.class).getPropertyDescriptors ())
.map ((property) -> property.getName ())
.collect (Collectors.joining (", ")));
System.out.println (Arrays.stream (Introspector.getBeanInfo (Bean2.class).getPropertyDescriptors ())
.map ((property) -> property.getName ())
.collect (Collectors.joining (", ")));
// First call behaves as expected, second dies with exception.
System.out.println (PropertyUtils.getProperty (new Bean1 (), "foo"));
System.out.println (PropertyUtils.getProperty (new Bean2 (), "foo"));
}
public interface Foo
{
default String getFoo ()
{
return "default foo";
}
}
public static class Bean1 implements Foo
{
@Override
public String getFoo ()
{
return "special foo";
}
}
public static class Bean2 implements Foo
{ }
}结果:
special foo
default foo
class, foo
class
special foo
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: Unknown property 'foo' on class 'class test$Bean2'
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtilsBean.getSimpleProperty(PropertyUtilsBean.java:1257)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty(PropertyUtilsBean.java:808)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtilsBean.getProperty(PropertyUtilsBean.java:884)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils.getProperty(PropertyUtils.java:464)
at test.main(test.java:21)问题:,我是做错了什么,还是它是中的一个bug?除了不使用默认方法(对于getters/setter)之外,还有其他解决办法,以防您以后可能需要将它们作为“属性”访问?
我一直讨厌Java的“按约定的属性”,因为你打喷嚏的方式不对。
发布于 2015-07-29 15:36:48
这似乎确实是Beans Introspector中的错误遗漏。除了不使用default方法之外,还有其他解决办法:
public static void main (String[] arguments) throws Exception {
testBean(new Bean1());
System.out.println();
testBean(new Bean2());
}
static void testBean(Object bean) throws Exception {
PropertyDescriptor[] pd
= Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass()).getPropertyDescriptors();
System.out.println(Arrays.stream(pd)
.map(PropertyDescriptor::getName).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
for(PropertyDescriptor p: pd)
System.out.println(p.getDisplayName()+": "+p.getReadMethod().invoke(bean));
}
public interface Foo {
default String getFoo() {
return "default foo";
}
}
public static class Bean1 implements Foo {
@Override
public String getFoo() {
return "special foo";
}
}
public static class Bean2BeanInfo extends SimpleBeanInfo {
private final BeanInfo ifBeanInfo;
public Bean2BeanInfo() throws IntrospectionException {
ifBeanInfo=Introspector.getBeanInfo(Foo.class);
}
@Override
public BeanInfo[] getAdditionalBeanInfo() {
return new BeanInfo[]{ifBeanInfo};
}
}
public static class Bean2 implements Foo { }class, foo
class: class helper.PropTest$Bean1
foo: special foo
class, foo
class: class helper.PropTest$Bean2
foo: default foo发布于 2017-10-13 13:46:43
我不知道我的答案是否有用,但我使用Spring的BeanUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(clazz)解决了类似的问题。它理解默认方法。
发布于 2016-01-28 14:31:08
快速解决问题:
try {
return PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, property);
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
String getMethod = "get" + property.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + property.substring(1);
return MethodUtils.invokeMethod(bean, getMethod, new Object[]{});
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31703563
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