我有一套视频剪辑,我想合并在一起,然后将水印放在上面。
我能够单独完成这两个功能,但是在一起执行它们时会出现问题。
所有将合并的剪辑都是1920x1080或960x540。
由于某些原因,AVAssetExportSession不能很好地将它们显示在一起。
以下是基于3种不同场景的2种bug:

这张图片的结果是:
正如你所看到的,这里没有什么问题,输出视频产生了预期的效果。
但是,当我尝试添加水印时,它会产生以下问题:

这张图片的结果是:
BUG 1:视频中的一些剪辑会因任何原因而调整大小,而其他剪辑则不会。

这张图片的结果是:
Bug 2现在需要调整大小的剪辑可以调整大小,但是旧的未调整大小的剪辑仍然存在。
合并/调整大小代码:
-(void) mergeClips{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
AVMutableComposition *mixComposition = [[AVMutableComposition alloc] init];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *mutableVideoTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *mutableAudioTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
// loop through the list of videos and add them to the track
CMTime currentTime = kCMTimeZero;
NSMutableArray* instructionArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
if (_clipsArray){
for (int i = 0; i < (int)[_clipsArray count]; i++){
NSURL* url = [_clipsArray objectAtIndex:i];
AVAsset *asset = [AVAsset assetWithURL:url];
AVAssetTrack *videoTrack = [[asset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0];
AVAssetTrack *audioTrack = [[asset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0];
CGSize size = videoTrack.naturalSize;
CGFloat widthScale = 1920.0f/size.width;
CGFloat heightScale = 1080.0f/size.height;
// lines that performs resizing
AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction *layerInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:mutableVideoTrack];
CGAffineTransform scale = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(widthScale,heightScale);
CGAffineTransform move = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0,0);
[layerInstruction setTransform:CGAffineTransformConcat(scale, move) atTime:currentTime];
[instructionArray addObject:layerInstruction];
[mutableVideoTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, asset.duration)
ofTrack:videoTrack
atTime:currentTime error:nil];
[mutableAudioTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, asset.duration)
ofTrack:audioTrack
atTime:currentTime error:nil];
currentTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(CMTimeGetSeconds(asset.duration) + CMTimeGetSeconds(currentTime), asset.duration.timescale);
}
}
AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction * mainInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction videoCompositionInstruction];
mainInstruction.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, currentTime);
mainInstruction.layerInstructions = instructionArray;
// 4 - Get path
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *lastPostedDayPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"lastPostedDay"];
//Check if folder exists, if not create folder
if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:lastPostedDayPath]){
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:lastPostedDayPath withIntermediateDirectories:NO attributes:nil error:nil];
}
NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%li_%li_%li.mov", (long)_month, (long)_day, (long)_year];
NSString *finalDayPath = [lastPostedDayPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:finalDayPath];
BOOL fileExists = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:finalDayPath];
if (fileExists){
NSLog(@"file exists");
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:url error:nil];
}
AVMutableVideoComposition *mainComposition = [AVMutableVideoComposition videoComposition];
mainComposition.instructions = [NSArray arrayWithObject:mainInstruction];
mainComposition.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1, 30);
mainComposition.renderSize = CGSizeMake(1920.0f, 1080.0f);
// 5 - Create exporter
_exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:mixComposition
presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality];
_exportSession.outputURL=url;
_exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
_exportSession.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;
_exportSession.videoComposition = mainComposition;
[_exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
[merge_timer invalidate];
merge_timer = nil;
switch (_exportSession.status) {
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
NSLog(@"Export failed -> Reason: %@, User Info: %@",
_exportSession.error.localizedDescription,
_exportSession.error.userInfo.description);
[self showSavingFailedDialog];
break;
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
NSLog(@"Export cancelled");
[self showSavingFailedDialog];
break;
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
NSLog(@"Export finished");
[self addWatermarkToExportSession:_exportSession];
break;
default:
break;
}
}];
});
}一旦它完成这一点,我运行它通过一个不同的导出会话,它只是添加一个水印。
在我的代码或流程中,我做错了什么吗?有更容易的方法来实现这一点吗?
谢谢您抽时间见我!
发布于 2015-07-14 19:12:10
我解决了我的问题。由于某些原因,AVAssetExportSession实际上不会创建合并剪辑的“平面”视频文件,因此在添加水印时仍然会识别分辨率较低的视频片段及其位置,从而导致它们的大小调整。
我解决这个问题的方法是,首先使用AVAssetWriter合并我的剪辑并创建一个“平面”文件。然后,我可以添加水印,而不需要调整大小。
希望这对将来遇到这个问题的人有帮助!
发布于 2016-01-09 17:47:27
我也遇到了同样的问题,您可以在这样的视频结束后设置不透明度:
[layerInstruction setOpacity:0.0 atTime:duration];https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31363396
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