我有两个张量:x是2乘2乘3,y也是2乘2乘3。定义张量的每个额叶是x1 x2 x3,y1,y2,y3。习或yi是2×2矩阵.如何在matlab中做x和y之间的kronecker积?我想得到的是kron(x1,y1),kron(x2,y2),kron(x3,y3)同时在matlab中没有任何循环。
发布于 2015-02-16 18:35:27
这可能是一种方法-
%// Pre-processing part
[m,n,r] = size(x) %// Get size
N = m*n %// number of elements in one 3D slice
%// ------------- PART 1: Get indices for each 3D slice
%// Get the first mxm block of kron-corresponding indices and then add to
%// each such block for the indices corresponding to the kron multiplications
%// of each iteration
a1 = bsxfun(@plus,reshape([0:N-1]*N+1,m,m),permute([0:N-1],[1 3 2]))
%// Now, a1 is a 3D array, we need to make 2D array out of it.
%// So, concatenate along rows to make it a "slimish" 2D array
a2 = reshape(permute(a1,[1 3 2]),size(a1,1)*size(a1,3),[])
%// Cut after every N rows to make it a square 2D array.
%// These are the indices for each frontal tensor of kron muliplications
slice_idx = reshape(permute(reshape(a2,N,size(a2,1)/N,[]),[1 3 2]),N,N)
%// ------------- PART 2: Get kron equivalent output
%// Perform x:(Nx1) x y:(1xN) multiplications
vals = bsxfun(@times,reshape(x,m*n,1,r),reshape(y,1,m*n,r)) %//multiplications
%// Get indices for all 3D slices and then index into those multiplications
%// with these for the final kron equivalent output
all_idx=bsxfun(@plus,slice_idx,permute([0:r-1]*m*m*n*n,[1 3 2])) %//all indices
out = vals(all_idx) %// final output of kron equivalent multiplications发布于 2015-02-16 18:16:43
这适用于任意大小的x和y。
z。前两个维度包含x和y行组合的乘积;后两个维度包含x和y列组合的乘积;第五个维度是原始的第三维空间。代码:
z = bsxfun(@times, permute(x, [4 1 5 2 3]), permute(y, [1 4 2 5 3])); %// step 1
z = reshape(z, size(x,1)^2, size(x,2)^2, size(x,3)); %//step 2https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28547585
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