问IPv6与IPv4分离的正则表达式(IPv4)

EN

if (
    /* IPv6 expanded */
    REGEXP_LIKE(v, '\A[[:xdigit:]]{1,4}(:[[:xdigit:]]{1,4}){7}\z')
    /* IPv6 shorthand */
    OR (NOT REGEXP_LIKE(v, '\A(.*?[[:xdigit:]](:|\z)){8}')
    AND REGEXP_LIKE(v, '\A([[:xdigit:]]{1,4}(:[[:xdigit:]]{1,4}){0,6})?::([[:xdigit:]]{1,4}(:[[:xdigit:]]{1,4}){0,6})?\z'))
    /* IPv6 dotted-quad notation, expanded */
    OR REGEXP_LIKE(v, '\A[[:xdigit:]]{1,4}(:[[:xdigit:]]{1,4}){5}:(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9]?[0-9])(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9]?[0-9])){3}\z')
    /* IPv6 dotted-quad notation, shorthand */
    OR (NOT REGEXP_LIKE(v, '\A(.*?[[:xdigit:]]:){6}')
    AND REGEXP_LIKE(v, '\A([[:xdigit:]]{1,4}(:[[:xdigit:]]{1,4}){0,4})?::([[:xdigit:]]{1,4}:){0,5}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9]?[0-9])(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9]?[0-9])){3}\z'))
) then

class IPv6Validator
{
    string charValidator = @"[A-Fa-f0-9]";
    string IPv4Validation = @"^((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$";

    public bool IsIPv6(string maybeIPv6)
    {
        if (maybeIPv6 == "::")
        {
            return true;
        }

        int numberOfEmptyDigitGroups = 0;
        int expectedDigitGroupsLength = 8;
        string[] arrMaybeIPv6 = maybeIPv6.Split(':');

        if (arrMaybeIPv6.Length > 9 || arrMaybeIPv6.Length < 3)
        {
            return false;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < arrMaybeIPv6.Length; i++)
        {
            //IF IPv6 starts or ends with "::" (ex ::1)
            if ((i == 0 || i == arrMaybeIPv6.Length - 2) && IsEmptyDigitGroup(arrMaybeIPv6[i]) && IsEmptyDigitGroup(arrMaybeIPv6[i+1]))
            {
                expectedDigitGroupsLength = 9;
                numberOfEmptyDigitGroups++;
                i++;
            }
            else if (arrMaybeIPv6[i].Trim() == string.Empty) //If IPv6 contains :: (ex 1:2::3)
            {
                numberOfEmptyDigitGroups++;
            }

            //Cannot have more than one "::"  (ex ::1:2::3)
            if (numberOfEmptyDigitGroups > 1)
            {
                return false;
            }

            //Mapped IPv4 control
            if (i == arrMaybeIPv6.Length - 1 && IsIPv4(arrMaybeIPv6[i]) && arrMaybeIPv6.Length < 8)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else if (i == arrMaybeIPv6.Length - 1 && HasSpecialCharInIPv6(arrMaybeIPv6[i], IsEmptyDigitGroup(arrMaybeIPv6[i - 1]))) //If last digit group contains special char (ex fe80::3%eth0)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else //if not IPV4, check the digits
            {
                //Cannot have more than 4 digits (ex 12345:1::)
                if (arrMaybeIPv6[i].Length > 4)
                {
                    return false;
                }

                //Check if it has unvalid char
                foreach (char ch in arrMaybeIPv6[i])
                {
                    if (!IsIPv6Char(ch.ToString()))
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }

            //Checks if it has extra digit (ex 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8f:)
            if (i >= expectedDigitGroupsLength)
            {
                return false;
            }

            //If it has missing digit at last or end (ex 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:)
            if ((i == 0 || i == arrMaybeIPv6.Length - 1) && IsEmptyDigitGroup(arrMaybeIPv6[i]) && expectedDigitGroupsLength != 9)
            {
                return false;
            }

            //If it has missing digits (ex 1:2:3:4:5:6)
            if (i == arrMaybeIPv6.Length - 1 && numberOfEmptyDigitGroups == 0 && arrMaybeIPv6.Length < 8)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    bool IsIPv4(string lastDigitGroup)
    {
        //If lastDigitGroup has special char, then get the first group for IPV4 validation (ex ::123.12.2.1/60)
        string maybeIPv4 = lastDigitGroup.Split('/','%')[0];

        Match match = Regex.Match(maybeIPv4, IPv4Validation);
        return match.Success;
    }

    bool IsIPv6Char(string strChar)
    {
        Match match = Regex.Match(strChar, charValidator);
        return match.Success;
    }

    bool IsSpecialChar(char ch)
    {
        if (ch == '%' || ch == '/')
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    bool HasSpecialCharInIPv6(string lastDigitGroup, bool isPreviousDigitGroupEmpty)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < lastDigitGroup.Length; i++)
        {
            //If cannot find any special char at first 5 chars then leave the for loop
            if (i == 5)
                break;

            //If the first digit is special char, check the previous digits to be sure it is a valid IPv6 (ex FE80::/10)
            if (i == 0 && IsSpecialChar(lastDigitGroup[i]) && isPreviousDigitGroupEmpty)
                return true;

            if (i != 0 && IsSpecialChar(lastDigitGroup[i]))
                return true;

            if (!IsIPv6Char(lastDigitGroup[i].ToString()))
                return false;
        }
        return false;
    }

    bool IsEmptyDigitGroup(string digitGroup)
    {
        if (digitGroup.Trim() == string.Empty)
            return true;

        return false;
    }

}