首页
学习
活动
专区
圈层
工具
发布
社区首页 >问答首页 >iOS 7后台定位服务停止

iOS 7后台定位服务停止
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2014-02-07 11:24:39
回答 4查看 572关注 0票数 0

我正在构建一个在后台工作的iOS应用程序,并且每3分钟将用户的位置发布到服务器上(因为这是iOS 7上最大的后台执行时间)。然而,有一个问题,后台服务在随机时间终止。所以有时它可以在后台运行2小时,有时运行7小时,然后3小时随机地运行等等。

下面的代码会产生错误。我已经能够检测到它何时会终止,也就是当UIApplication sharedApplication.backgroundTimeRemaining小于10秒时。有谁能指出某个方向,或者解释它为什么要终止呢?我猜self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation不是100 %安全的吗?(以及使UIApplication sharedApplication.backgroundTimeRemaining无限的方法?)

这是我每3分钟在服务器上收到的“正常”日志;

iPhone 5: 21:06:45 backgroundTimeRemaining startUpdatingLocation: 11.014648

iPhone 5: 21:06:45 backgroundTimeRemaining startUpdatingLocation: 999.000000

iPhone 5: 21:06:48 backgroundTimeRemaining stopUpdatingLocation: 999.000000

iPhone 5: 21:06:48 backgroundTimeRemaining stopUpdatingLocation: 999.000000

守则:

代码语言:javascript
复制
#import "BetaLocationController.h"
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import <Parse/Parse.h>
#import "CommunicationController.h"

@interface BetaLocationController () <CLLocationManagerDelegate>

@property UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bgTask;
@property (strong, nonatomic) CLLocationManager *locationManager;
@property BOOL locationStarted;
@property (strong, nonatomic) CLLocation *myLocation;
@end

@implementation BetaLocationController

- (id)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
        self.locationManager.delegate = self;
        self.locationManager.pausesLocationUpdatesAutomatically = NO;
        self.locationManager.activityType = CLActivityTypeOther;
        self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters;
        self.locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;

        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(didEnterBackground:) name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
{
    CLLocation* location = [locations lastObject];
    self.myLocation = location;
    //    NSLog(@"Location: %f, %f", location.coordinate.longitude, location.coordinate.latitude);

}

- (void)didEnterBackground:(NSNotification *) notification
{
    [self runBackgroundTask:10];
}


-(void)runBackgroundTask: (int) time{
    //check if application is in background mode
    if ([UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState == UIApplicationStateBackground) {

        //create UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier and create tackground task, which starts after time
        __block UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bgTask = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
            //            [self runBackgroundTask:5];
            [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
            bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
        }];

        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0), ^{
            NSTimer *t = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:time target:self selector:@selector(startTrackingBg) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
            [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:t forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
            [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run];
        });
    }
}

-(void)startTrackingBg{
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications];
    UILocalNotification *localNotification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
    NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
    localNotification.fireDate = now;

    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [formatter setDateFormat:@"HHmm"];
    int timeofDay = [[formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]] intValue];
    localNotification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = timeofDay;
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotification];

    //set default time
    int time = 170;
    //if locationManager is ON
    if (self.locationStarted  == TRUE ) {
        //Here I can detect the error
        if([UIApplication sharedApplication].backgroundTimeRemaining < 10){
            [CommunicationController logToParse:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ : Detected error, trying to restart locationservice", [UIDevice currentDevice].name]];
        }

        //log
        [CommunicationController logToParse:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@: %@ bgTime before stopUpdatingLocation: %f", [UIDevice currentDevice].name, [NSDate date], [self getBackgroundTime]]];

        [self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
        self.locationStarted = FALSE;

        //log
        [CommunicationController logToParse:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@: %@ bgTime after stopUpdatingLocation: %f", [UIDevice currentDevice].name, [NSDate date], [self getBackgroundTime]]];

    }else{
        //start updating location

        //log
        [CommunicationController logToParse:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@: %@ bgTime before startUpdatingLocation: %f", [UIDevice currentDevice].name, [NSDate date], [self getBackgroundTime]]];

        [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
        self.locationStarted = TRUE;

        //Time how long the application will update your location
        time = 3;

        //log
        [CommunicationController logToParse:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@: %@ bgTime after startUpdatingLocation: %f", [UIDevice currentDevice].name, [NSDate date], [self getBackgroundTime]]];

    }

    [self runBackgroundTask:time];
}

-(float)getBackgroundTime{
    float bgTime = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] backgroundTimeRemaining];

    //If bgtime is over 180, it returns unlimited. In iOS 7, only 3 minutes backgroundtime is available
    return bgTime > 180 ? 999 : bgTime;
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    [CommunicationController logToParse:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@: %@ LocationManagerDidFail %@: %f", [UIDevice currentDevice].name, [NSDate date], error, [[UIApplication sharedApplication] backgroundTimeRemaining]]];

    NSLog(@"Error in locationManager. It Failed: %@", error);
}


-(void)dealloc {
    [CommunicationController logToParse:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@: %@ got dealloc'ed", [UIDevice currentDevice].name, [NSDate date]]];

    NSLog(@"Dealloc in location manager is called");
}


@end
EN

回答 4

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2014-02-07 12:35:28

一般情况下,你不能确定你的应用程序是否还能继续运行。用户可能希望主动终止它,或者系统可能需要您的应用程序正在使用的资源,从而终止它。我想您正在经历这个问题,因为资源的限制。

您可以通过使用在Background fetch中引入的iOS7来绕过它。操作系统将以正常的间隔允许您的应用程序再次启动。

试着阅读这篇描述特性的优秀文档:http://devstreaming.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2013/204xex2xvpdncz9kdb17lmfooh/204/204.pdf

但是,你不能阻止用户强迫你的应用程序关闭。

票数 0
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2014-05-06 22:52:26

不能在iOS7的后台启动位置服务。这就是它不一致的原因。你需要启动它,而应用程序在前台,并保持它。

票数 0
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2016-01-13 11:29:37

按照以下步骤获取处于后台模式的位置:

  1. 将"UIBackgroundModes“添加到应用程序中的info.plist文件中的字符串"locations”键

  1. 编辑/添加代码:

代码语言:javascript
复制
if(self.location==nil){
     self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
}
[self.locationManager setDelegate:self];

if( [self.locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestAlwaysAuthorization)])
{
     [self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
}

self.locationManager.distanceFilter = 10.0f;
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
self.locationManager.pausesLocationUpdatesAutomatically=NO;
self.locationManager.activityType=CLActivityTypeAutomotiveNavigation;

if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8) {
[self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
}
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 9) {
     self.locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates = YES;
}

[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21626504

复制
相关文章

相似问题

领券
问题归档专栏文章快讯文章归档关键词归档开发者手册归档开发者手册 Section 归档