问如何确定聚焦在MKMapCamera上的MKPolygon的正确高度

EN

+ (double)determineAltitudeForPolygon:(MKPolygon *)polygon withHeading:(double)heading andWithViewport:(CGSize)viewport {
    // Get a bounding rectangle that encompasses the polygon and represents its
    // true aspect ratio based on the understanding of its heading.
    MKMapRect boundingRect = [[self rotatePolygon:polygon withCenter:MKMapPointForCoordinate(polygon.coordinate) byHeading:heading] boundingMapRect];

    MKCoordinateRegion boundingRectRegion = MKCoordinateRegionForMapRect(boundingRect);

    // Calculate a new bounding rectangle that is corrected for the aspect ratio
    // of the viewport/camera -- this will be needed to ensure the resulting
    // altitude actually fits the polygon in view for the observer.
    CLLocationCoordinate2D upperLeftCoord = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(boundingRectRegion.center.latitude + boundingRectRegion.span.latitudeDelta / 2, boundingRectRegion.center.longitude - boundingRectRegion.span.longitudeDelta / 2);
    CLLocationCoordinate2D upperRightCoord = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(boundingRectRegion.center.latitude + boundingRectRegion.span.latitudeDelta / 2, boundingRectRegion.center.longitude + boundingRectRegion.span.longitudeDelta / 2);
    CLLocationCoordinate2D lowerLeftCoord = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(boundingRectRegion.center.latitude - boundingRectRegion.span.latitudeDelta / 2, boundingRectRegion.center.longitude - boundingRectRegion.span.longitudeDelta / 2);

    CLLocationDistance hDist = MKMetersBetweenMapPoints(MKMapPointForCoordinate(upperLeftCoord), MKMapPointForCoordinate(upperRightCoord));
    CLLocationDistance vDist = MKMetersBetweenMapPoints(MKMapPointForCoordinate(upperLeftCoord), MKMapPointForCoordinate(lowerLeftCoord));

    double adjacent;
    double newHDist, newVDist;

    if (boundingRect.size.height > boundingRect.size.width) {
        newVDist = vDist;
        newHDist = (viewport.width / viewport.height) * vDist;

        adjacent = vDist / 2;
    } else {
        newVDist = (viewport.height / viewport.width) * hDist;
        newHDist = hDist;

        adjacent = hDist / 2;
    }

    double result = adjacent / tan(Deg_to_Rad(15));
    return result;
}

+ (MKPolygon *)rotatePolygon:(MKPolygon *)polygon withCenter:(MKMapPoint)centerPoint byHeading:(double)heading {
    MKMapPoint points[polygon.pointCount];
    double rotation_angle = -Deg_to_Rad(heading);

    for(int i = 0; i < polygon.pointCount; i++) {
        MKMapPoint point = polygon.points[i];

        // Translate each point by the coordinate to rotate around, use matrix
        // algebra to perform the rotation, then translate back into the
        // original coordinate space.
        double newX = ((point.x - centerPoint.x) * cos(rotation_angle)) + ((centerPoint.y - point.y) * sin(rotation_angle)) + centerPoint.x;
        double newY = ((point.x - centerPoint.x) * sin(rotation_angle)) - ((centerPoint.y - point.y) * cos(rotation_angle)) + centerPoint.y;

        point.x = newX;
        point.y = newY;

        points[i] = point;
    }

    return [MKPolygon polygonWithPoints:points count:polygon.pointCount];
}

func calculateCenterCoordinateDistance(for zoomLevel: CGFloat) -> CLLocationDistance {
    let width = self.frame.size.width
    let span = MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: 0.0, longitudeDelta:
        CLLocationDegrees(360 * width / (pow(2, (zoomLevel - 1)) * 256)))
    let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: self.region.center, span: span)
    
    let aspectRatio = Double(self.frame.size.height / self.frame.size.width)
    let radianCameraAperture: Double = 30 * .pi / 180
    let areaRadius = aspectRatio * region.longitudinalMeters / 2

    return areaRadius / tan(radianCameraAperture / 2)
}

let minDistance = mapView.calculateCenterCoordinateDistance(for: 12)
mapView.setCameraZoomRange(MKMapView.CameraZoomRange(minCenterCoordinateDistance: minDistance), animated: false)

extension MKCoordinateRegion {
    var east: CLLocation {
        return CLLocation(latitude: center.latitude, longitude: center.longitude + span.longitudeDelta / 2)
    }
    var west: CLLocation {
        return CLLocation(latitude: center.latitude, longitude: center.longitude - span.longitudeDelta / 2)
    }
    var longitudinalMeters: CLLocationDistance {
        return east.distance(from: west)
    }
}