我试图正确地使用map和if语句,以确保如果列表为空,则不会继续并停止。我也会显示输入。为了澄清,numbers_1函数是我使用map选项的地方。我需要编辑什么来使这个工作?我很困惑如何解决这个问题--我的代码在下面是我的代码
#this is the input file
#John Jackson
#91 94 38 48 70 85 94 59
#James Johnson
#78 96 90 55 77 82 94 60
#Edward Kinsley
#99 94 82 77 75 89 94 93
#Mozilla Firefox
#49 92 75 48 80 95 99 98
def lab8():
userinput= "Lab8.txt"
lenoffile= len(userinput)
print "There is", lenoffile, "lines"
File= open (userinput, "r")
studentscores1= File.read()
studentlist= studentscores1.split("\n")
return studentlist, lenoffile
def Names_1(studentlist, lenoffile):
print "=============================="
ai = ""
for i in range (0, lenoffile, 2):
ai += studentlist[i] + "\n"
print "===============below is ai=========="
print ai
return ai
def Numbers_1(studentlist, lenoffile):
bi= ""
for i in range (1, lenoffile, 2):
bi += studentlist[i] + "\n"
bi = bi.split ("\n")
print bi
return bi
print "====================BELOW IS THE SCORE========================="
def Outputfile_1(ai):
outputfile= raw_input ("What is the output file.txt:")
File2= open(outputfile, "w")
File2.write(ai)
return outputfile
def numbers_1(bi):
for b1 in bi:
b1 = b1.split(" ")
lenofb1 = len(b1)
quiztotalb = 0
midtermb = 0
Final = 0
if lenofb1 > 0:
b1 = map(int, b1)
quiztotal = ((b1[0] + b1[1] + b1[2] + b1[3] + b1[4])/5)
midtermtotal = ((b1[5]) + b1[6])/2
Finaltotal = (b1[7])
Score = (quiztotal*.3 + midtermtotal*.4 + Finaltotal*.3)
print Score
def main():
studentlist, lenoffile = lab8()
ai = Names_1(studentlist, lenoffile)
bi = Numbers_1(studentlist, lenoffile)
#outputfile = Outputfile_1(ai)
numbers_1(bi)
main()从这里,我得到了ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '',我一直在努力,我不知道我应该从这里走到哪里。
发布于 2013-11-06 22:48:15
您在单个空格上拆分b1,这可能导致空值:
>>> '88 89 '.split(' ')
['88', '', '89', '']是额外的空字符串导致int()抛出异常:
>>> int('')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: ''使用str.split()并使用无参数;然后去掉额外的空格:
>>> '88 89 '.split()
['88', '89']您的代码中还存在一些其他问题。好好看一看:
def lab8():
userinput= "Lab8.txt"
lenoffile= len(userinput)
print "There is", lenoffile, "lines"
File= open (userinput, "r")
studentscores1= File.read()
studentlist= studentscores1.split("\n")
return studentlist, lenoffile在这里,lenoffile是而不是文件中的行数。这是'Lab8.txt'中的字符数;这两个值恰好都是8,但是从该文件中添加或删除一些行,那么这个数字对您的其余代码来说是错误的。
如果你要把这些数字和名字放在一起,然后再把计算写出来,你就得做一些工作,把名字放在一起。
下面是解决相同任务的替代版本:
outputfile = raw_input("What is the output filename? :")
with open('Lab8.txt') as infile, open(outputfile, 'w') as outtfile:
for name in infile:
scores = next(infile).split() # next() grabs the next line from infile here
scores = map(int, scores)
quiztotal = sum(scores[:4]) / 5
midtermtotal = sum(scores[5:7]) / 2
finaltotal = scores[7]
score = quiztotal * .3 + midtermtotal * .4 + finaltotal * .3
outfile.write(name)
outfile.write('{0:0.2f}\n'.format(score))https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19824443
复制相似问题