我试图按照以下方法实现SSL钉扎:
http://blog.crazybob.org/2010/02/android-trusting-ssl-certificates.html
策略是将受信任的证书放入BKS密钥存储库,并扩展HTTPClient使用的SSLSocketFactory,以便只接受密钥库中包含的证书。
它在多个测试设备(Nexus、三星S1、Wildfire等)上都工作得很好,除了三星Galaxy S2 (2.3.6的欧洲版本)。偶尔(一次尝试3-4),我得到了一条错误消息:
只有在BKS中具有相同CNAME条目的多个键时,问题才会发生。当我在keystore中只放一个键时,每次都能正常工作。不过,如果我想改变我的后端证书,有一个平稳的过渡时期,我需要应用程序能够接受两个键为同一主机。
任何想法的错误信息可能是什么原因和如何规避它,将受到高度赞赏。
谢谢!
发布于 2013-12-02 06:37:46
策略是将受信任的证书放在BKS中,并扩展HTTPClient使用的HTTPClient,以便只接受密钥库中包含的证书。
对于固定,只需扩展X509TrustManager并覆盖checkServerTrusted。
一个例子可以在OWASP的证书和公钥钉扎上找到(参见Android示例)。所有示例从random.org中获取随机字节并锁定站点的证书,以确保不存在PKI有趣的业务:
public final class PubKeyManager implements X509TrustManager
{
private static String PUB_KEY = "30820122300d06092a864886f70d0101" +
"0105000382010f003082010a0282010100b35ea8adaf4cb6db86068a836f3c85" +
"5a545b1f0cc8afb19e38213bac4d55c3f2f19df6dee82ead67f70a990131b6bc" +
"ac1a9116acc883862f00593199df19ce027c8eaaae8e3121f7f329219464e657" +
"2cbf66e8e229eac2992dd795c4f23df0fe72b6ceef457eba0b9029619e0395b8" +
"609851849dd6214589a2ceba4f7a7dcceb7ab2a6b60c27c69317bd7ab2135f50" +
"c6317e5dbfb9d1e55936e4109b7b911450c746fe0d5d07165b6b23ada7700b00" +
"33238c858ad179a82459c4718019c111b4ef7be53e5972e06ca68a112406da38" +
"cf60d2f4fda4d1cd52f1da9fd6104d91a34455cd7b328b02525320a35253147b" +
"e0b7a5bc860966dc84f10d723ce7eed5430203010001";
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException
{
if (chain == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("checkServerTrusted: X509Certificate array is null");
}
if (!(chain.length > 0)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("checkServerTrusted: X509Certificate is empty");
}
if (!(null != authType && authType.equalsIgnoreCase("RSA"))) {
throw new CertificateException("checkServerTrusted: AuthType is not RSA");
}
// Perform customary SSL/TLS checks
try {
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("X509");
tmf.init((KeyStore) null);
for (TrustManager trustManager : tmf.getTrustManagers()) {
((X509TrustManager) trustManager).checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new CertificateException(e);
}
// Hack ahead: BigInteger and toString(). We know a DER encoded Public Key begins
// with 0x30 (ASN.1 SEQUENCE and CONSTRUCTED), so there is no leading 0x00 to drop.
RSAPublicKey pubkey = (RSAPublicKey) chain[0].getPublicKey();
String encoded = new BigInteger(1 /* positive */, pubkey.getEncoded()).toString(16);
// Pin it!
final boolean expected = PUB_KEY.equalsIgnoreCase(encoded);
if (!expected) {
throw new CertificateException("checkServerTrusted: Expected public key: "
+ PUB_KEY + ", got public key:" + encoded);
}
}
}
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10880303
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