问题
是否有任何方法使用AutoBean框架反序列化JSON,从而使生成的bean具有影响其一个或多个成员类型的类型参数?
背景
带有JSON结果的RPC
我使用GWT (RequestBuilder)来执行RPC请求。返回的JSON有效载荷如下所示:
{
"resultSet": [{...}, {...}, ...], // items requested; say, items 150-160
"totalCount": 15330 // total matching items in DB
}resultSet中的对象类型不同,取决于我正在调用的特定RPC。
AutoBean接口
我想使用AutoBean反序列化这个JSON。我试图将这个对象表示如下:
interface RpcResults<T> {
List<T> getResultSet();
void setResultSet(List<T> resultSet);
int getTotalCount();
void setTotalCount(int totalCount);
}我还创建了适当的接口,表示resultSet中可能存在的每种类型的对象。最后,我设置了对AutoBeanCodex.decode的适当调用。
运行代码
试图在开发模式下运行此代码将导致控制台中出现以下堆栈跟踪:
19:44:23.791 [ERROR] [xcbackend] Uncaught exception escaped
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The AutoBeanFactory cannot create a java.lang.Object
at com.google.gwt.autobean.shared.AutoBeanCodex$Decoder.push(AutoBeanCodex.java:240)
at com.google.gwt.autobean.shared.AutoBeanCodex$Decoder.decode(AutoBeanCodex.java:50)
at com.google.gwt.autobean.shared.AutoBeanCodex$Decoder.visitCollectionProperty(AutoBeanCodex.java:83)
at com.citrix.xenclient.backend.client.json.RpcResultsAutoBean.traverseProperties(RpcResultsAutoBean.java:100)
at com.google.gwt.autobean.shared.impl.AbstractAutoBean.traverse(AbstractAutoBean.java:153)
at com.google.gwt.autobean.shared.impl.AbstractAutoBean.accept(AbstractAutoBean.java:112)
at com.google.gwt.autobean.shared.AutoBeanCodex$Decoder.decode(AutoBeanCodex.java:51)
at com.google.gwt.autobean.shared.AutoBeanCodex.decode(AutoBeanCodex.java:505)
at com.google.gwt.autobean.shared.AutoBeanCodex.decode(AutoBeanCodex.java:521)
at com.citrix.xenclient.backend.client.services.JSONResponseResultSetHandler.onResponseReceived(JSONResponseResultSetHandler.java:51)
at com.google.gwt.http.client.Request.fireOnResponseReceived(Request.java:287)
at com.google.gwt.http.client.RequestBuilder$1.onReadyStateChange(RequestBuilder.java:395)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.MethodAdaptor.invoke(MethodAdaptor.java:103)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.MethodDispatch.invoke(MethodDispatch.java:71)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.OophmSessionHandler.invoke(OophmSessionHandler.java:157)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.BrowserChannelServer.reactToMessagesWhileWaitingForReturn(BrowserChannelServer.java:326)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.BrowserChannelServer.invokeJavascript(BrowserChannelServer.java:207)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.ModuleSpaceOOPHM.doInvoke(ModuleSpaceOOPHM.java:126)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.ModuleSpace.invokeNative(ModuleSpace.java:561)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.ModuleSpace.invokeNativeObject(ModuleSpace.java:269)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.JavaScriptHost.invokeNativeObject(JavaScriptHost.java:91)
at com.google.gwt.core.client.impl.Impl.apply(Impl.java)
at com.google.gwt.core.client.impl.Impl.entry0(Impl.java:214)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.MethodAdaptor.invoke(MethodAdaptor.java:103)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.MethodDispatch.invoke(MethodDispatch.java:71)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.OophmSessionHandler.invoke(OophmSessionHandler.java:157)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.BrowserChannelServer.reactToMessages(BrowserChannelServer.java:281)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.BrowserChannelServer.processConnection(BrowserChannelServer.java:531)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.BrowserChannelServer.run(BrowserChannelServer.java:352)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636)基于此堆栈跟踪,我的预感如下:
List.
resultSet.
类型擦除使RpcResults.getResultSet()似乎返回一个原始的
resultSet.
中的每个项创建Object实例
再问一次
我是否遗漏了AutoBean API中允许我轻松完成这一任务的内容?如果没有,我是否应该调查一个明显的攻击点?对于我正在做的事情是否有更明智的选择(除了我已经在使用的JSONParser和JavaScriptObject之外)?
发布于 2011-03-15 13:21:34
这并不简单,因为Java类型擦除。类型T在运行时不存在,它已被擦除为Object以代替任何其他下限。AutoBeanCodex需要类型信息来还原传入的json有效负载的元素。这种类型的信息通常由AutoBean实现提供,但是由于T擦除,它只知道它包含一个List<Object>。
如果可以在运行时提供类文字,则可以将getter声明为Splittable getResultSet(),并通过调用AutoBeanCodex.decode(autoBeanFactory, SomeInterfaceType.class, getResultSet().get(index))来具体化列表中的各个元素。通过使用Category,可以将<T> T getResultAs(Class<T> clazz, int index)方法添加到AutoBean接口中。这看起来应该是:
@Category(MyCategory.class)
interface MyFactory extends AutoBeanFactory {
AutoBean<ResultContainer> resultContainer();
}
interface ResultContainer<T> {
Splittable getResultSet();
// It's the class literal that makes it work
T getResultAs(Class<T> clazz, int index);
}
class MyCategory {
public static <T> T getResultAs(Autobean<ResultContainer> bean,
Class<T> clazz, int index) {
return AutoBeanCodex.decode(bean.getFactory(), clazz,
bean.as().getResultSet().get(index)).as();
}
}发布于 2011-05-04 19:53:02
尝试在特定于对象的接口中重写.getResultSet()和.setResultSet()方法:
interface FooRpcResults extends RpcResults<Foo> {
@Override
List<Foo> getResultSet();
@Override
void setResultSet(List<Foo> value);
}以下测试适用于我(GWT 2.3.0):
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.google.web.bindery.autobean.shared.AutoBean;
import com.google.web.bindery.autobean.shared.AutoBeanCodex;
import com.google.web.bindery.autobean.shared.AutoBeanFactory;
import com.google.web.bindery.autobean.shared.AutoBeanUtils;
import com.google.web.bindery.autobean.vm.AutoBeanFactorySource;
public class AutoBeanTest {
public static interface Page<T> {
int getDataSize();
List<T> getPage();
int getStartIndex();
void setDataSize(int value);
void setPage(List<T> value);
void setStartIndex(int value);
}
public static interface Thing {
String getName();
void setName(String value);
}
public static interface ThingFactory extends AutoBeanFactory {
AutoBean<Thing> createThing();
AutoBean<ThingPage> createThingPage();
}
public static interface ThingPage extends Page<Thing> {
@Override
List<Thing> getPage();
@Override
void setPage(List<Thing> value);
}
@Test
public void testAutoBean() {
final ThingFactory factory = AutoBeanFactorySource
.create(ThingFactory.class);
final Thing thing1 = factory.createThing().as();
thing1.setName("One");
final Thing thing2 = factory.createThing().as();
thing2.setName("Two");
final List<Thing> things = new ArrayList<Thing>();
things.add(thing1);
things.add(thing2);
final Page<Thing> page = factory.createThingPage().as();
page.setStartIndex(50);
page.setDataSize(1000);
page.setPage(things);
final String json = AutoBeanCodex.encode(
AutoBeanUtils.getAutoBean(page)).getPayload();
final Page<Thing> receivedPage = AutoBeanCodex.decode(factory,
ThingPage.class, json).as();
assertEquals(receivedPage.getStartIndex(), page.getStartIndex());
assertEquals(receivedPage.getDataSize(), page.getDataSize());
assertNotNull(receivedPage.getPage());
assertEquals(receivedPage.getPage().size(), page.getPage().size());
for (int i = 0; i < receivedPage.getPage().size(); i++) {
assertNotNull(receivedPage.getPage().get(i));
assertEquals(receivedPage.getPage().get(i).getName(), page
.getPage().get(i).getName());
}
}
}删除ThingPage接口中的重写将破坏它。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5307265
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