在NetCore3.1应用程序中,我试图使用AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection 7。在解决方案中,我有3个项目:
在nuget安装之后,这是我的代码:
内容项目中的Startup.cs:
using AutoMapper;
using Project.Content.EntityFrameWork;
using Project.Content.Dto;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
namespace Project.Content
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllers();
// Auto Mapper Configurations
services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(AutoMapping));
string connectionString = Configuration["ConnectionString:Default"];
services.AddDbContext<ProjectContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
}
}
}内容项目中的AutoMapping.cs:
using AutoMapper;
using Project.Content.Core.Domain.Model;
namespace Project.Content.Dto
{
class AutoMapping : Profile
{
public AutoMapping()
{
CreateMap<Exercise, ExerciseDto>();
CreateMap<ExerciseDto, Exercise>();
}
}
}这是控制器,我正在绘制地图:
using AutoMapper;
using Project.Content.EntityFrameWork;
using Project.Content.Dto;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace Project.Content.Controllers
{
[ApiController]
[Route("/exercise")]
public class ExercisesController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly ILogger<ExercisesController> _logger;
private ProjectContext _dbContext;
private IMapper _mapper;
public ExercisesController(ILogger<ExercisesController> logger, ProjectContext dbContext, IMapper mapper)
{
_logger = logger;
_dbContext = dbContext;
_mapper = mapper;
}
[HttpGet("{id}")]
public ExerciseDto GetById(int id)
{
var exercise = _mapper.Map<ExerciseDto>(_dbContext.Exercises.Where(x => x.Id == id));
return exercise;
}
}
}在这个控制器中,当它试图映射对象时,它会显示错误:
AutoMapper.AutoMapperMappingException:缺少类型映射配置或不支持的映射。 映射类型: EntityQueryable
1 -> ExerciseDto Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.EntityQueryable1[Project.Content.Core.Domain.Model.Exercise,Project.Content.Core,Version=1.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=null] -> Project.Content.Dto.ExerciseDto at lambda_method(闭包,EntityQueryable`1 `1,ExerciseDto,ResolutionContext ) at lambda_method(闭包,对象,对象,( Project.Content.Controllers.ExercisesController.GetById(Int32 id)在C:\Projects\Project\Project.Content\Project.Content.Service\Controllers\ExercisesController.cs:line 44中的lambda_method(关闭,对象,Object[] )在Microsoft.Extensions.Internal.ObjectMethodExecutor.Execute(Object目标,Object[]参数)在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ActionMethodExecutor.SyncObjectResultExecutor.Execute(IActionResultTypeMapper映射器,ObjectMethodExecutor执行器,对象控制器,( Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodAsync() at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next,作用域和作用域,对象和状态,布尔& isCompleted)位于Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeNextActionFilterAsync()的堆栈跟踪的结束--从以前在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next抛出异常的位置-在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ActionExecutedContextSealed上下文中),Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync()的作用域和范围、对象与状态、布尔& isCompleted) --从抛出异常的前一个位置开始的堆栈跟踪的结束--在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.g__Awaited|19_0(ResourceInvoker调用程序、任务lastTask、状态下一步、作用域、对象状态,( Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.g__Logged|17_1(ResourceInvoker isCompleted) (在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.g__AwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint端点),任务requestTask,ILogger记录器(在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext上下文))(在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext上下文)
发布于 2020-03-12 19:48:39
您正在试图映射IQueryable<T>,因为它使用延迟执行。在试图映射查询之前,您需要使用类似于ToList()或ToListAsync()的东西来执行查询。
您还试图将集合映射到单个项。相反,您应该映射到集合。最终的结果是这样的
[HttpGet("{id}")]
public ExerciseDto GetById(int id)
{
var exercises = _dbContext.Exercises.Where(x => x.Id == id).ToList();
return _mapper.Map<IEnumerable<ExerciseDto>>(exercises);
}或者,您可以利用AutoMappers 可查询扩展来执行投影,这可能会带来更好的SQL性能,因为它只会查询所需的数据。这个看起来可能是这样的
[HttpGet("{id}")]
public ExerciseDto GetById(int id)
{
return _mapper.ProjectTo<ExerciseDto>(_dbContext.Exercises.Where(x => x.Id == id)).ToList();
}另外,如果您打算将此查询作为单个对象,或者如果它不存在,则可能使用FirstOrDefault而不是Where。此外,您还可以返回一个IActionResult来利用基本控制器结果,如NotFound或Ok。
发布于 2020-07-03 13:52:40
如果使用AutomapperPackage9.0.0或更高版本,则需要显式配置映射。
我解决了这一问题,将AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection降级为8.0.0,将AutoMapper降为6.0.0。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60660881
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