问在R中下载Tidyverse有困难

EN

嗨，我是新来的，下载tidyverse软件包有点麻烦

下面是我正在使用的内容: R版本4.1.1 (2021-08-10) Linux系统，我似乎无法让它下载到我的桌面上，但能够在云版本的R上下载，我想我遗漏了一些东西，但我不知道它会是什么。我试过移除它，但还是什么也没有。如果有人能解释我做错了什么以及如何纠正它，那将是非常感谢的。提前感谢！用于下载R的命令：

echo "deb http://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/debian buster-cran40/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/r.list
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys FCAE2A0E115C3D8A
sudo apt update
sudo apt install r-base libnss3
get https://download1.rstudio.org/desktop/bionic/amd64/rstudio-1.4.1106-amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i rstudio-1.4.1106-amd64.deb
sudo apt -f install

这里是错误的最后一点

ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘curl’
* removing ‘/home/barobbie/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/curl’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘curl’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package ‘openssl’ ...
** package ‘openssl’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
Using PKG_CFLAGS=
--------------------------- [ANTICONF] --------------------------------
Configuration failed because openssl was not found. Try installing:
 * deb: libssl-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, etc)
 * rpm: openssl-devel (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL)
 * csw: libssl_dev (Solaris)
 * brew: openssl@1.1 (Mac OSX)
If openssl is already installed, check that 'pkg-config' is in your
PATH and PKG_CONFIG_PATH contains a openssl.pc file. If pkg-config
is unavailable you can set INCLUDE_DIR and LIB_DIR manually via:
R CMD INSTALL --configure-vars='INCLUDE_DIR=... LIB_DIR=...'
-------------------------- [ERROR MESSAGE] ---------------------------
tools/version.c:1:10: fatal error: openssl/opensslv.h: No such file or directory
 #include <openssl/opensslv.h>
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
---------------------------------------------------------------
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘openssl’
* removing ‘/home/barobbie/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-

库/4.1/openssl在install.packages中的警告:安装“openssl”包的非零退出状态

在pkg-config搜索路径中找不到

• 安装源代码包‘xml2’**包‘xml2’成功地解压缩，并且使用分段安装包libml2.0检查MD5和**。也许您应该将包含libxml-2.0.pc' to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable No package 'libxml-2.0' found Package libxml-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path. Perhaps you should add the directory containing libxml-2.0.pc‘的目录添加到PKG_CONFIG_PATH环境变量No package ' libxml-2.0’中，使用PKG_LIBS=-lxml2 -因为没有找到libxml-2.0，所以配置失败。尝试installing:
• deb: libxml2-dev (Debian，Ubuntu等)
• rpm:libxml 2-devel (Fedora，CentOS，RHEL)
• csw: libxml2_dev (Solaris)如果libxml-2.0已经安装，请检查路径中是否有'pkg-config‘，PKG_CONFIG_PATH包含一个libxml-2.0.pc文件。如果pkg-config不可用，您可以通过:R安装-配置-vars=‘INCLUDE_DIR _DIR=. LIB_DIR来手动设置INCLUDE_DIR和LIB_DIR。

错误:包“xml2”配置失败

在‘/home/barobbie/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/xml2’中删除警告:安装包‘xml2’有非零退出状态错误:依赖项‘openssl’不可用于install.packages中的包‘ids’

• removing‘/home/barobbie/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/ids’警告:安装包‘id’有非零退出状态错误:依赖关系‘curl’，“‘openssl”不适用于包‘httr’
• removing‘/home/barobbie/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/httr’警告:安装“httr”包有非零退出状态错误:依赖项“httr”不能用于install.packages中的包‘gargle’
• removing‘/home/barobbie/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/gargle’警告:安装包“gargle”有非零退出状态错误:依赖项“httr”，“xml2”不适用于install.packages中的包install.packages警告:安装软件包‘rvest’时存在非零退出状态错误:依赖项‘gargle’，“httr”不适用于包‘googledrive’
• removing‘/home/barobbie/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/googledrive’警告:安装“googledrive”软件包时存在非零退出状态错误:依赖项“curl”、“gargle”、“googledrive”、“httr”，“in”不适用于包‘googlesheets4’
• removing‘/home/barobbie/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/googlesheets4’警告: install.packages中的“googlesheets4”包安装存在非零退出状态错误:依赖项“googledrive”、“googlesheets4 4”、“httr”、“rvest”，“xml2”不适用于install.packages中的包install.packages警告:安装“tidyverse”包具有非零的退出状态

。

下载的源代码包位于‘/tmp/rtmp4NJJ8T/ downloaded _ packages’中。