我被要求写一个有2个线程的程序,打印5个随机整数,这样第一个线程将生成一个数字,第二个线程将打印它。然后第一个线程将生成第二个数字,第二个线程将打印它...等使用互斥锁。
我的代码现在执行它一个周期。我如何扩展它,让线程执行5次方法?
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void* generate (void*);
void* print (void*);
pthread_mutex_t m;
int number = 5;
int genNumber;
int main()
{
int i;
srandom(getpid());
pthread_t th[2];
pthread_mutex_init(&m,NULL);
pthread_create(&th[0],NULL,generate,NULL);
pthread_create(&th[1],NULL,print, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
pthread_join(th[i], NULL);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&m);
return 0;
}
void* generate(void* arg)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&m);
genNumber = random() % 9;
printf("Generated #1 \n");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&m);
}
void* print(void* arg)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&m);
printf("The number is %d " , genNumber);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&m);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}发布于 2011-12-18 00:26:27
使用condition variables同步这两个线程。当一个线程完成其工作后,它会向另一个线程发出唤醒信号,然后进入休眠状态,等待更多工作。所以就像这样:
// Pseudocode
pthread_cond_t c1, c2;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
// Thread 1 (producer):
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
lock(mutex);
genNumber = random() % 9;
signal(c2);
wait(c1, mutex);
unlock(mutex);
}
// Thread 2 (consumer):
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
lock(mutex);
wait(c2, mutex);
print("The number is %d\n", genNumber);
signal(c1);
unlock(mutex);
}发布于 2011-12-19 22:50:36
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<unistd.h>
static int *generate(void *);
static int *print(void *);
pthread_mutex_t m;
pthread_cond_t con;
int munmber=10;
int gennumber;
int main() {
srandom(getpid());
pthread_t th1,th2;
pthread_mutex_init(&m,NULL);
pthread_create(&th2,NULL,print,NULL);
sleep(1);
pthread_create(&th1,NULL,generate,NULL);
pthread_join(th1,NULL);
pthread_join(th2,NULL);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&m);
}
static int *generate(void *arg) {
int i;
while(i<5) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&m);
gennumber=random()%8;
printf("NUMMBER GENERATED.... \n");
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
i++;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&m);
sleep(2);
if(i==5)
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
static int *print(void *arg) {
int i;
while('a') {
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&m);
printf("GENERATED NUMBER is %d\n",gennumber);
i++;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&m);
}
return 0;
}发布于 2011-12-18 00:22:19
在这里,互斥是不够的。您将需要一个条件变量来确保以正确的顺序打印数字。一些伪代码:
//producer thread:
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
number = random();
signal the other thread with pthread_cond_signal
wait for signal from the consumer
}
// consumer thread
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
wait for signal with pthread_cond_wait
print number
signal the producer to produce another number
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8546065
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