使用空闲的Python 3.4.3。这是一个脚本,它给用户一个小测验,然后计算出正确的人数。在我的脚本运行之前,我的注释中有一个无效的语法错误。以下是该注释的完整代码。具体的注释在score = decimal.Decimal(score)行下面
score = amountright/7*100 """this takes the amount of questions the user got right, divides it by 7 (the total number of questions), then multiplies it by 100 to get a percentage correct and stores it in the variable score"""
import decimal """this will import a function to round off the final percentage to a whole number instead of an unnecessarily long decimal"""
score = decimal.Decimal(score)
"""this redefines the score variable as some sort of roundable decimal. the round() function in the line below will still function without this line, but it would print an unneeded .0 before the %"""
print ("You got " + str(amountright) + " out of 7 right, or " + str(round(score,0)) + "%.")
"""the round() function works by rounding the first argument to n places in the second argument"""我运行此命令,得到无效语法错误,然后它突出显示单词score red中的s和c。使用‘在这一点上没有区别。但是,当我像这样运行代码时:
"""
This redefines the score variable as some sort of roundable decimal. the round() function in the line
below will still function without this line, but it would print an unneeded .0 before the %
"""它仍然给出一个语法错误,但这次只突出显示了score红色的s。由unutbu的请求添加的repr:
print ("Here is a quiz!\n") #starting prompt
useranswer = input("Question 1: What is 4+|6x1|? ")
#this is where the user enters their answer to the question
#the following 2 variables on lines 7 and 9 only need to be defined once
rightanswerresult = "Correct! Next question:\n" #tells the user they are correct
invalidanswerresult = "This is not a number. This is counted as a wrong answer.\n"
"""if the user does not answer with a number, this string will print telling them so and the question will
be counted wrong"""
amountright = 0 #this number increases every time the user answers a question correctly
if useranswer.isdigit(): #if the user's answer is a number, the code below runs
if useranswer == "10":
#this checks if the user's answer and the correct answer are the same, then runs the code below if they are"""
print (rightanswerresult) #this prints the variable rightanswerresult described on line 7
amountright += 1 #this will add the value one to the variable amountright described on line 13
else: #if the user's answer and the correct answer are not the same, the code below runs
print ("Wrong, it was 10. Next question:\n") #tells the user they were wrong
else: #if the user's answer is NOT a number, this runs
print (invalidanswerresult) #this prints the varible invalidanswerresult described in line 9
#this pattern is repeated 5 more times. an altered process is used for the True/False question (#7)
useranswer = input("Question 2: What is (15/3) x 12? ")
if useranswer.isdigit():
if useranswer == "60":
print (rightanswerresult)
amountright += 1
else:
print ("Wrong, it was 60. Next question:\n")
else:
print (invalidanswerresult)
useranswer = input("Question 3: What is 20+24/12? ")
if useranswer.isdigit():
if useranswer == "22":
print (rightanswerresult)
amountright += 1
else:
print ("Wrong, it was 22. Next question:\n")
else:
print (invalidanswerresult)
useranswer = input("Question 4: Solve for x: 2x-1=5 ")
if useranswer.isdigit():
if useranswer == "3":
print (rightanswerresult)
amountright += 1
else:
print ("Wrong, it was 3. Next question:\n")
else:
print (invalidanswerresult)
useranswer = input("Question 5: What is the square root of 256? ")
if useranswer.isdigit():
if useranswer == "16":
print (rightanswerresult)
amountright += 1
else:
print ("Wrong, it was 16. Next question:\n")
else:
print (invalidanswerresult)
useranswer = input("Question 6: What is 7x7+7/7-7? ")
if useranswer.isdigit():
if useranswer == "1":
print (rightanswerresult)
amountright += 1
else:
print ("Wrong, it was 1. Next question:\n")
else:
print (invalidanswerresult)
#the question below appears different because it is True/False and the last question
useranswer = input("Question 7: True or False: |3|=98/2 ").lower() #as before, the user is asked a question
if useranswer == "false": #checks if user's answer is false, and runs code below if it is
print ("You're right! Your results are below:\n") #this tells the user they are correct then shows them their final score
amountright += 1 #as before, this will add the value one to the variable amountright described on line 8
if useranswer == "true": #checks if user's answer is true, and runs code below if it is
print ("Actually, its false. Your results are below:\n") #this tells the user they are wrong then shows them their final score
elif useranswer != "false" and useranswer != "true": #if the user's answer is not true or false, this code runs
print ("It seem you didn't enter true or false. Maybe you made a spelling error? Anyways, your results are below:\n")
"""tells user their answer is invalid then shows final score"""
#all questions have been completed. below is the final score calculation
score = amountright/7*100 """this takes the amount of questions the user got right, divides it by 7
(the total number of questions), then multiplies it by 100 to get a percentage correct and stores
it in the variable score"""
import decimal """this will import a function to round off the final percentage to a whole number
instead of an unnecessarily long decimal"""
score = decimal.Decimal(score)
"""this redefines the score variable as some sort of roundable decimal. the round() function in the line
below will still function without this line, but it would print an unneeded .0 before the %"""
print ("You got " + str(amountright) + " out of 7 right, or " + str(round(score,0)) + "%.")
"""the round() function works by rounding the first argument to n places in the second argument"""评论有错误吗?
发布于 2015-10-23 00:14:23
#用于指示comment的开始。三引号用于指示multiline strings的开始和结束。虽然字符串不是注释,但有时是multiline strings can be used as multiline comments。
但是,字符串的放置仍然必须遵守Python syntax rules。
score = amountright/7*100 """this takes the amount..."""引发SyntaxError,因为该字符串跟随的表达式不是字符串。amountright/7*100 """this takes the amount..."""大致相当于
>>> 1 "foo"
SyntaxError: invalid syntaxPython不知道如何计算后跟字符串的数字。即使它可以被评估,它的值也将是assigned to score。多行字符串不会被解释为注释。要将多行字符串用作注释,它必须单独在一行上:
score = amountright/7*100
"""this takes the amount of questions the user got right, divides it by 7
(the total number of questions), then multiplies it by 100 to get a percentage correct and stores it in the variable score"""
import decimal
"""this will import a function to round off the final percentage to a whole number
instead of an unnecessarily long decimal"""或者,使用更常用的注释语法:
score = amountright/7*100
# this takes the amount of questions the user got right, divides it by 7 (the
# total number of questions), then multiplies it by 100 to get a percentage
# correct and stores it in the variable score在每一行前面放一个#看起来很痛苦,但是一个用于Python语言编程的好的文本编辑器应该能够让您选择一个文本区域,然后按下一个按钮或组合键来为您插入#符号。如果您的编辑器没有此功能,则使用find one that does。
发布于 2017-02-21 22:08:39
我也有类似的问题:有时IDLE会把你引向错误的方向,当错误的地方有错误的字符时,就会说“无效语法”。
print(f"value of counter = {counter}")工作得很好,假设在第50行,但是
print(f"value of counter = {counter]}")在第1行中生成指向不相关注释的消息"invalid syntax“
我花了一些时间才找到格式化字符串中的拼写错误"]“。所以一定要检查你的牙套!
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33283163
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