我的文本字段是main的本地字段,所以我不能从actionPerformed访问它,我认为我需要将其设置为实例变量,但我不确定如何将其设置为实例变量,因为我的框架也在main中,所以我不确定如何将其添加到框架中。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.lang.Object;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
/**
* This class demonstrates how to load an Image from an external file
*/
public class Test extends JPanel {
int x=77, y=441, w=23, h=10;
BufferedImage img =
new BufferedImage(100, 50,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
// BufferedImage img;
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null);
// g.fillRect(10,10,10,10);
}
public Test() {
try {
img = ImageIO.read(new File("sales-goal.png"));
} catch (IOException e) {}
Graphics2D g = img.createGraphics();
Color myColor = Color.decode("#32004b");
g.setColor(myColor);
g.fillRect(x,y,w,h);
//77,441,23,10
}
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
if (img == null) {
return new Dimension(100,100);
} else {
//return new Dimension(img.getWidth(null), img.getHeight(null));
return new Dimension(300,600);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Load Image Sample");
JTextField textField=new JTextField();
f.add(textField);
textField.setBounds(10,10,40,30);
textField.setVisible(true);
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
f.add(new Test());
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//if (e.getSource() == textField) {}
}
}发布于 2012-04-14 15:37:48
我认为您不应该以这种方式设置swing应用程序。您应该创建JFrame的子类并在其构造函数(或类似的函数)中进行初始化,而不是在main方法中创建所有内容。然后,这个类可以保存对它所包含的组件的引用。示例:
public class TestFrame extends JFrame {
private JTextField textField;
public TestFrame() {
super("Load Image Sample");
textField = new JTextField();
this.add(textField);
textField.setBounds(10,10,40,30);
textField.setVisible(true);
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
this.add(new Test());
this.pack();
this.setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == textField) {
// ...
}
}
}发布于 2012-04-15 21:41:13
创建框架并在构造函数中对其进行初始化。
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}发布于 2012-04-14 16:09:39
必须通过ActionListener接口注册事件处理方法actionPerformed。由于textField和Test都是JFrame的组件,因此逻辑位置应该是JFrame,或者是将所有内容连接在一起的单独的控制器类。
我已经在一些细节上用更传统的方法重写了你的代码。为此,我引入了一个新类MyFrame。
public class MyFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
JTextField textField = new JTextField();
public MyFrame(String title) {
super(title); // Or constructor without parameters and:
setTitle("Load Image Sample");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//setLayout(...); for instance with null for absolute positioning
add(textField);
textField.setBounds(10, 10, 40, 30);
textField.setVisible(true);
Test panel = new Test();
add(panel);
pack();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame f = new MyFrame("Load Image Sample");
f.setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Text: " + textField.getText());
}
}然后你的JPanel
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/**
* This class demonstrates how to load an Image from an external file
*/
class Test extends JPanel {
int x = 77, y = 441, w = 23, h = 10;
BufferedImage img;
Color myColor = Color.decode("#32004b");
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(myColor);
g.fillRect(x, y, w, h);
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null);
// g.fillRect(10,10,10,10);
}
public Test() {
setBackground(Color.red);
try {
img = ImageIO.read(new File("sales-goal.png"));
} catch (IOException e) {
img = new BufferedImage(100, 50, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
}
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 600));
}
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10150560
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