我正在尝试写一个expect脚本,它将自动执行scp命令并返回scp命令的状态。由于我是新的ecpect脚本,我不能找到任何方法,可以做到这一点。我需要的是自动化的SCP命令使用预期脚本,退出与代码0,如果scp成功,否则返回错误,如连接超时或链接关闭,当传输文件等。
请在这方面帮帮我。
以下是我的脚本片段:
# connect via scp
spawn scp -o ConnectTimeout=30 /home/user/file.tar.gz root@192.168.1.146:/home/user
#######################
expect {
-re ".*es.*o.*" {
exp_send "yes\r"
exp_continue
}
-re ".*sword.*" {
exp_send "abc\r"
}
}
interact发布于 2013-02-08 19:14:42
你要找的是wait命令。从expect手册页复制:
wait [args]
delays until a spawned process (or the current process if none is
named) terminates.
wait normally returns a list of four integers. The first integer
is the pid of the process that was waited upon. The second inte-
ger is the corresponding spawn id. The third integer is -1 if an
operating system error occurred, or 0 otherwise. If the third
integer was 0, the fourth integer is the status returned by the
spawned process. If the third integer was -1, the fourth integer
is the value of errno set by the operating system. The global
variable errorCode is also set.
Additional elements may appear at the end of the return value
from wait. An optional fifth element identifies a class of
information. Currently, the only possible value for this element
is CHILDKILLED in which case the next two values are the C-style
signal name and a short textual description.
The -i flag declares the process to wait corresponding to the
named spawn_id (NOT the process id). Inside a SIGCHLD handler,
it is possible to wait for any spawned process by using the spawn
id -1.
The -nowait flag causes the wait to return immediately with the
indication of a successful wait. When the process exits (later),
it will automatically disappear without the need for an explicit
wait.
The wait command may also be used wait for a forked process using
the arguments "-i -1". Unlike its use with spawned processes,
this command can be executed at any time. There is no control
over which process is reaped. However, the return value can be
checked for the process id.这不包括派生的子进程(在您的示例中为scp)或它包含的任何子进程生成的任何输出;默认情况下,这些输出指向您通过expect和interact使用的虚拟终端。通过expect/interact的timeout和eof子句可以更好地处理超时和文件结束事件。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14770172
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