nginx-ingress配置https双向认证

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聂伟星

发布于 2026-10-28 15:15:50

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文章被收录于专栏：腾讯云容器运维腾讯云容器运维

nginx-ingress配置https双向认证

我们一些特定的业务场景需要用到https的双向认证，下面我们说说如何在nginx-ingress配置下https的双向认证。

创建自签名ca证书

# openssl req -x509 -sha256 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout ca.key -out ca.crt -days 356 -nodes -subj '/CN=Fern Cert Authority'

Generating a 4096 bit RSA private key
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................++
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................++

创建server端证书

生成请求文件

# openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout server.key -out server.csr -nodes -subj '/CN=test.ingress.com'
Generating a 4096 bit RSA private key
...................................................++
...............................................................................................................................................++
writing new private key to 'server.key'
-----

利用生成的请求文件生成server端证书

# openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 365 -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -set_serial 01 -out server.crt
Signature ok
subject=/CN=test.ingress.com
Getting CA Private Key

创建客户端证书

首先生成客户端请求文件

# openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout client.key -out client.csr -nodes -subj '/CN=Fern'
Generating a 4096 bit RSA private key
...................................................++
...............................................................++
writing new private key to 'client.key'
-----

利用生成的客户端请求文件生成客户端证书

#  openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 365 -in client.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -set_serial 02 -out client.crt
Signature ok
subject=/CN=Fern
Getting CA Private Key

检查证书文件

执行完上面命令，会生成如下证书文件

[niewx@VM-0-4-centos ingress-https-two]$ ll
total 36
-rw-rw-r-- 1 niewx niewx 1814 Apr  8 13:42 ca.crt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 niewx niewx 3268 Apr  8 13:42 ca.key
-rw-rw-r-- 1 niewx niewx 1667 Apr  8 13:43 client.crt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 niewx niewx 1578 Apr  8 13:43 client.csr
-rw-rw-r-- 1 niewx niewx 3272 Apr  8 13:43 client.key
-rw-rw-r-- 1 niewx niewx 1684 Apr  8 13:43 server.crt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 niewx niewx 1594 Apr  8 13:43 server.csr
-rw-rw-r-- 1 niewx niewx 3272 Apr  8 13:43 server.key

secret挂载ca证书

k8s的资源，我都是部署在weixnie这个命名空间下，所以加上对应的namespace

# kubectl create secret generic ca-secret --from-file=ca.crt=ca.crt -n weixnie

secret挂载服务端证书

# kubectl create secret generic tls-secret --from-file=tls.crt=server.crt --from-file=tls.key=server.key -n weixnie

创建ingress

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-verify-client: "on"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-secret: "weixnie/ca-secret"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-verify-depth: "1"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-pass-certificate-to-upstream: "true"
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx-intranet
  name: nginx-test-https
  namespace: weixnie
spec:
  rules:
  - host: test.ingress.com
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          serviceName: nginx
          servicePort: 80
        path: /
  tls:
  - hosts:
    - foo.bar.com
    secretName: tls-secret

测试访问

因为域名是随便写的，这里测试需要先配置下hosts

# sudo echo "172.16.0.14  test.ingress.com" >> /etc/hosts

接下来我们用域名访问下服务看看，首先不带客户端证书访问

#  curl -k --cacert ./ca.crt  https://test.ingress.com
<html>
<head><title>400 No required SSL certificate was sent</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>400 Bad Request</h1></center>
<center>No required SSL certificate was sent</center>
<hr><center>nginx</center>
</body>
</html>

不带客户端证书访问会报错400，接下来我们测试配置客户端证书来访问看看

# curl -k --cacert ./ca.crt --cert ./client.crt --key ./client.key https://test.ingress.com
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

携带客户端证书访问后正常，这里说明我们的双向认证配置成功了。

原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。

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