本地 HTML 一键变网站：Windows 开发 + Linux 部署完整指南（一键部署脚本）

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""一键部署 index.html 到服务器 10.2.3.27:8899，部署后自动验证"""

import os
import sys
import subprocess
import shutil

SERVER_HOST = "10.2.3.27"
SERVER_USER = "tc"
SERVER_PASS = "QQ2492123056"
REMOTE_DIR = "/home/tc/www"
LOCAL_FILE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "index.html")
REMOTE_FILE = f"{REMOTE_DIR}/index.html"
PORT = 8899
HOST_KEY = "ssh-ed25519 255 SHA256:owIwTue93wEYI0WANDcmKzAMrC5ANdEhwE752MmxGNQ"

SCRIPT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))


def find_tool(name):
    for d in [SCRIPT_DIR, os.path.join(os.environ.get("ProgramFiles", ""), "PuTTY"),
              os.path.join(os.environ.get("ProgramFiles(x86)", ""), "PuTTY")]:
        p = os.path.join(d, name)
        if os.path.exists(p):
            return p
    q = shutil.which(name)
    return q if q else None


def verify_deploy():
    """部署后验证网站是否可访问"""
    print("\n[验证] 检查网站是否可访问...")
    try:
        import urllib.request
        req = urllib.request.Request(f"http://{SERVER_HOST}:{PORT}", method="HEAD")
        resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10)
        if resp.status == 200:
            print(f"  HTTP {resp.status} OK - 网站访问正常")
            return True
        else:
            print(f"  HTTP {resp.status} - 异常")
            return False
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"  [警告] 验证失败: {e}")
        return False


def try_pscp_plink():
    """pscp + plink，自动接受 host key"""
    pscp = find_tool("pscp.exe")
    plink = find_tool("plink.exe")
    if not (pscp and plink):
        return False

    print("[方式] pscp + plink (PuTTY)")

    # 通过 plink 写入 host key 缓存
    subprocess.run([
        plink, "-batch", "-pw", SERVER_PASS, "-hostkey", HOST_KEY,
        f"{SERVER_USER}@{SERVER_HOST}", "exit"
    ], capture_output=True, timeout=10)

    # 上传
    r = subprocess.run([
        pscp, "-pw", SERVER_PASS, "-hostkey", HOST_KEY,
        LOCAL_FILE, f"{SERVER_USER}@{SERVER_HOST}:{REMOTE_DIR}/"
    ], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30)

    if r.returncode != 0:
        print(f"  [错误] 上传失败: {r.stderr.strip()}")
        return False
    print(f"  上传成功 -> {REMOTE_FILE}")

    # reload nginx
    r = subprocess.run([
        plink, "-batch", "-pw", SERVER_PASS, "-hostkey", HOST_KEY,
        f"{SERVER_USER}@{SERVER_HOST}",
        f"echo {SERVER_PASS} | sudo -S nginx -s reload 2>&1"
    ], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15)

    out = (r.stdout + r.stderr).lower()
    if "error" in out:
        print(f"  [错误] Nginx reload 失败: {r.stdout}{r.stderr}")
        return False
    print("  Nginx reload 完成")
    return True


def try_paramiko():
    """paramiko 兜底"""
    try:
        import paramiko
    except ImportError:
        print("[信息] 安装 paramiko...")
        for cmd in [
            [sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "paramiko", "-q", "--break-system-packages"],
            [sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "paramiko", "-q"],
            [sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "--user", "paramiko", "-q"],
        ]:
            r = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True)
            if r.returncode == 0:
                break
        try:
            import paramiko
        except ImportError:
            print("  [错误] paramiko 安装失败")
            return False

    print("[方式] paramiko")
    c = paramiko.SSHClient()
    c.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
    try:
        c.connect(SERVER_HOST, username=SERVER_USER, password=SERVER_PASS, timeout=15)

        sftp = c.open_sftp()
        sftp.put(LOCAL_FILE, REMOTE_FILE)
        sftp.close()
        print(f"  上传成功 -> {REMOTE_FILE}")

        _, stdout, _ = c.exec_command(f"ls -lh {REMOTE_FILE}")
        print(f"  {stdout.read().decode().strip()}")

        _, stdout, stderr = c.exec_command(
            f"echo {SERVER_PASS} | sudo -S nginx -s reload 2>&1", get_pty=True
        )
        out = stdout.read().decode()
        err = stderr.read().decode()
        if "error" in (out + err).lower():
            print(f"  [错误] Nginx reload 失败: {out}{err}")
            return False
        print("  Nginx reload 完成")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"  [错误] {e}")
        return False
    finally:
        c.close()


def main():
    print("=" * 60)
    print("  网站部署脚本")
    print(f"  来源: {LOCAL_FILE}")
    print(f"  目标: {SERVER_USER}@{SERVER_HOST}:{REMOTE_DIR}")
    print("=" * 60)

    if not os.path.exists(LOCAL_FILE):
        print(f"\n[错误] 文件不存在: {LOCAL_FILE}")
        sys.exit(1)

    success = False
    for method in [try_pscp_plink, try_paramiko]:
        if method():
            success = True
            break

    if not success:
        print("\n[错误] 部署失败，请检查网络连接")
        sys.exit(1)

    verify_deploy()

    print()
    print("=" * 60)
    print(f"  部署完成!  http://{SERVER_HOST}:{PORT}")
    print("=" * 60)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

@echo off
cd /d "%~dp0"
python deploy.py
pause