dism集成补丁遇到0x800401e3的解法

原创

Windows技术交流

发布于 2026-07-01 12:29:57

Failed to get CBS session: 800401e3
Failed initializing cbs client: 800401e3
Failed to populate edition information: 800401e3

0x800401e3=CO_E_CLASSSTRING/MK_E_SYNTAX——这个错误码来自 COM/OLE 层，表示 arbiter 在尝试连接离线镜像内的 CBS session 时失败了。

===== Starting 25H2Win11iotArm64EN =====
复制了 961 个文件
xcopy exit: 0
[2026-06-25 18:31:59] LCU directory mode: 1 package(s) detected
[2026-06-25 18:31:59] ValidateOnly passed. No media copy, WIM mount, package injection, cleanup, or ISO creation was performed.
[2026-06-25 18:31:59] LCU directory mode: 1 package(s) detected
[2026-06-25 18:31:59] Copy media to output root
[2026-06-25 18:32:06] Extract winre.wim from install.wim index 2
  Sanity OK: E:\IsoPatch\work\25H2Win11iotArm64EN_idx2\winre.source.wim 592,204,246 bytes (>= 104,857,600, label=winre.source.wim)
[2026-06-25 18:39:45] Service winre.wim
[2026-06-25 18:40:01] Add driver (pack=VirtIO): L:\Win11ARM\ARM64\viostor.inf
[2026-06-25 18:40:02] Add driver (pack=VirtIO): L:\Win11ARM\ARM64\netkvm.inf
[2026-06-25 18:40:03] Add driver (pack=VirtIO): L:\Win11ARM\ARM64\vmxnet3.inf
[2026-06-25 18:40:05] Skip SSU: path is empty
[2026-06-25 18:40:05] Add package: Safe OS Dynamic Update -> E:\IsoPatch\packages\24H2Arm64EN\safeos-du\windows11.0-kb5094149-arm64.cab
[2026-06-25 18:41:05] Cleanup image: E:\IsoPatch\work\25H2Win11iotArm64EN_idx2\mount\winre  (live progress bar)

部署映像服务和管理工具
版本: 10.0.26100.8521

映像版本: 10.0.26100.8655


[==                         5.0%                           ]

[===========================65.0%=====                     ]

[===========================70.0%========                  ]

[===========================70.0%========                  ]

[==========================100.0%==========================]

[==========================100.0%==========================]
操作成功完成。
[2026-06-25 18:41:10] DISM /Cleanup-Image returned; entering settle wait
[2026-06-25 18:41:10] Waiting for post-cleanup servicing to settle (stable >= 90s)
  [18:41:43] procs=0 sizeStable=False pkgOk=True size=3,077,563,248
  [18:42:16] procs=0 sizeStable=True pkgOk=True size=3,077,563,248
  [18:42:49] procs=0 sizeStable=True pkgOk=True size=3,077,563,248
  [18:43:22] procs=0 sizeStable=True pkgOk=True size=3,077,563,248
  [18:43:55] procs=0 sizeStable=True pkgOk=True size=3,077,563,248
  Cleanup truly settled (stable for 90s)
  Sanity OK: E:\IsoPatch\work\25H2Win11iotArm64EN_idx2\winre.updated.wim 682,259,171 bytes (>= 104,857,600, label=winre.updated.wim)
[2026-06-25 18:44:49] Removed intermediate E:\IsoPatch\work\25H2Win11iotArm64EN_idx2\winre.source.wim
[2026-06-25 18:44:49] Service install.wim index 2
[2026-06-25 18:46:55] Add driver (pack=VirtIO): L:\Win11ARM\ARM64\viostor.inf
[2026-06-25 18:47:00] Add driver (pack=VirtIO): L:\Win11ARM\ARM64\netkvm.inf
[2026-06-25 18:47:04] Add driver (pack=VirtIO): L:\Win11ARM\ARM64\vmxnet3.inf
[2026-06-25 18:47:08] Skip SSU: path is empty
[2026-06-25 18:47:08] Skip Intel microcode update: not configured
[2026-06-25 18:47:08] Add LCU: directory has 1 package(s), injecting one by one -> E:\IsoPatch\packages\24H2Arm64EN\lcu
[2026-06-25 18:47:08]   -> LCU: windows11.0-kb5094126-arm64.msu
警告: 无法添加程序包 E:\IsoPatch\packages\24H2Arm64EN\lcu\windows11.0-kb5094126-arm64.msu
警告: Add-WindowsPackage 失败。错误代码 = 0x800401e3
Add-WindowsPackage : An error occurred applying the Unattend.xml file from the .msu package.
For more information, review the log file.
所在位置 C:\Users\Administrator\.workbuddy\skills\windows-server-iso-patch-integration\scripts\Invoke-ServerIsoPatch_wi
thpercentprogress.ps1:334 字符: 13
+             Add-WindowsPackage -Path $MountPath -PackagePath $pkg.Ful ...
+             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [Add-WindowsPackage], COMException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Dism.Commands.AddWindowsPackageCommand

PS C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0>

本质原因：用 26100 build 的 DISM（主机装的 ADK/DISM 是 24H2 版本）去服务 26200 build（25H2）的离线镜像，CBS 接口不兼容。新版镜像的 servicing stack 暴露的 COM 接口 / CBS session 注册方式跟旧 DISM 不匹配。

这也解释了为什么 winre cleanup 成功但 install.wim 注 LCU 失败

winre.wim 只注了 SafeOSDU（一个 .cab），这走的是传统 CBS 路径，不需要 UUP arbiter
install.wim 注 LCU（.msu），24H2+ 的 MSU 走 UUP/Update Agent 路径（CDismMsuManager::ProcessWithUpdateAgent），这条路径需要初始化 CBS session 做 arbiter decision——在跨 build 版本时就崩了

解法

必须用 26200 版本的 DISM/ADK 来服务 25H2 镜像：升级ADK/DISM 到 25H2 版本（Windows ADK for Windows 11, version 25H2），然后对install.wim重跑集成lcu。

& "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools\amd64\DISM\dism.exe" /Image:"E:\IsoPatch\verify_mount\install" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"E:\IsoPatch\packages\24H2Arm64EN\lcu\windows11.0-kb5094126-arm64.msu"

最新的adk安装了，怎么验证dism版本≥26200了

$env:PATH = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools\amd64\DISM;" + $env:PATH
dism /? | Select-String "版本"

升级ADK后，实测，25H2直接安装最新的LCU就行，不必先安装kb5043080，0x800401e3 不是"缺 checkpoint"的问题，是dism.exe版本太低，用最新ADK里的dism.exe就行，不过我看微软官方最新lcu都是依赖kb5043080的

代码逻辑是对install.wim"有kb5043080就先注，没有就跳过"，对boot.wim无需集成kb5043080

原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。

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